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  ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ¹«±â °³¹ßÀº Á¤±ÇÀÌ ÁֹεéÀÇ ÀαÇÀ» À¯¸°ÇÏ°í ¿ÜºÎ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÅëÁ¦Ç߱⿡ °¡´ÉÇß´Ù°í, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Àü¹®°¡µéÀÌ ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. À̵éÀº ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ´õ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ °ø°ø¿Ü±³ Á¤Ã¥À» ÅëÇØ ºÏÇÑ ÁֹεéÀÇ Á¤º¸ Á¢±Ù¼ºÀ» ³ô¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±è¿µ±³ ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  
  ¸¶Ä¿½º °¥·Î½ºÄ«½º Àü ¹Ì ±¹°¡Á¤º¸±¹(DNI) ºÏÇÑ´ã´ç°üÀº ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀÌ Á¦µµÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤º¸ÅëÁ¦¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ À뱂 À¯¸°À» ÀÚÇàÇ߱⿡ °¡´ÉÇß´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. °¥·Î½ºÄ«½º Àü ´ã´ç°üÀº 12ÀÏ ¹Ì ÇϹöµå´ë °ø°øÁ¤Ã¥´ëÇпøÀÎ Äɳ׵ð½ºÄ𠺧ÆÛ¼¾ÅÍ°¡ `ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ø°ø¿Ü±³ Á¤Ã¥¡¯À» ÁÖÁ¦·Î ¿¬ È­»ó°£´ãȸ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ°°ÀÌ ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [°¥·Î½ºÄ«½º Àü ´ã´ç°ü]¡°It's important to keep in mind that the nuclear weapons program, the missile programs in North Korea, they rely on systematic abuses of human rights, among a range of other crimes, and including this control of information to enable this really, really poor country to be one of only a handful of countries in the world that has both nuclear weapons and intercontinental ballistic missiles.¡±
  
  ¸Å¿ì ºó°ïÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ¹«±â¿Í ´ë·ú°£Åºµµ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» ¸ðµÎ º¸À¯ÇÑ Àü ¼¼°è ¸î ¾È µÇ´Â ³ª¶ó Áß Çϳª°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø °Ç Áֹε鿡 ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸ÅëÁ¦ µî Á¦µµÀûÀÎ À뱂 À¯¸°ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú±â¿¡ °¡´ÉÇß´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. °¥·Î½ºÄ«½º Àü ´ã´ç°üÀº ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀÌ ÀÚ¿ø°ú ³ëµ¿·Â ÂøÃ븦 À§ÇØ ÀαÇÀ» ħÇØÇÏ°í Á¤º¸¸¦ ÅëÁ¦ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í´Â ´ë·®»ì»ó¹«±â °³¹ßÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [°¥·Î½ºÄ«½º Àü ´ã´ç°ü]¡°How else would it be possible without these human rights abuses, without this information control to extract the resources and labor and the sacrifices from its people to be able to do this? Does anybody really believe that North Korea, the North Korean regime that had some accountability, that was responsive to the rule of law, that it could impose this kind of sacrifice on its people and not face massive popular opposition?¡±
  
  ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀÌ ¾î´À Á¤µµ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ´ÙÇÏ°í ¹ýÄ¡¸¦ µû¶ú´Ù¸é Áö±Ý°ú °°Àº Èñ»ýÀ» °­¿äÇϸ鼭µµ ÁֹεéÀÇ ´ë´ëÀûÀÎ ¹Ý´ë¿¡ ºÎµúÈ÷Áö ¾Ê±â´Â ¾î·Á¿üÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ÁöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾Øµå·ù ±è Àü Áß¾ÓÁ¤º¸±¹(CIA) ÄÚ¸®¾Æ¹Ì¼Ç¼¾ÅÍÀåÀº 2000³â´ë ÃÊ ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ ³»¿¡¼­ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ °³¹ßÀ» ´ë·®»ì»ó¹«±â ¹®Á¦·Î º¼ °ÍÀÎÁö, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ÁöµµºÎÀÇ °èȹ°ú Àǵµ ¹®Á¦·Î º¼ °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÀÇ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [¾Øµå·ù ±è Àü ¼¾ÅÍÀå]¡°In early 2000, I remember when the US government was mainly debating whether North Korea's nuclear development should be considered as a WMD issues or leadership plans and intention issue. I thought at the time we really need to know more about how public in North Korea feels about this issue.¡±
  
  ¾Øµå·ù ±è Àü ¼¾ÅÍÀåÀº ´ç½Ã CIA´Â ºÏÇÑ ÁֹεéÀÌ ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ¹Ù¶óº¸°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á»´õ ¾Ë ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó Áß±¹À¸·Î ³Ñ¾î¿Â Å»ºÏ¹Îµé°ú ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ¸¹ÀÌ ¸¸³ª À̾߱⸦ µé¾îº¸±â À§ÇØ 1³â °¡±îÀÌ Áß±¹ÀÇ ºÏºÎ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ Áö³Â¾ú´Ù°í, ±è Àü ¼¾ÅÍÀåÀº ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­, ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ °­·ÂÇÑ °ø°ø¿Ü±³¸¦ ÆîÃÆ´Ù¸é ºÏÇÑ°úÀÇ ºñÇÙÈ­ Çù»ó¿¡¼­ ź·ÂÀ» À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÆÀ» °ÍÀ̶õ »ý°¢À» ÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [¾Øµå·ù ±è Àü ¼¾ÅÍÀå]¡°I had a several moment wishing we had a robust public diplomacy, our strategies that could enhance maintaining momentum of denuclearization negotiation with North Korea. What I meant is that, as you know, our government, the government channel between North Korea and United States are silent, due to whatever reason. Many times during that moment, you know, I wish we have alternate non-governmental channel to maintain some sort of communication with North Korea.¡±
  
  ¹Ì±¹°ú ºÏÇÑÀÇ Á¤ºÎ °£ ¼ÒÅëÀÌ ¸ØÃá »óÅ¿¡¼­ ºÏÇÑ°úÀÇ ¼ÒÅëÀ» À̾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´ë¾ÈÀûÀÎ ºñÁ¤ºÎ ä³ÎÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ú´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¹Ì Å׸® Àü·«±¹Á¦¹®Á¦¿¬±¸¼Ò(CSIS) ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº Áö³­ 30³â ³Ñ°Ô ¹Ì±¹Àº ¸ðµç °¡´ÉÇÑ ÆòÈ­Àû ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ´ëºÏ Çù»ó¿¡ ÀÓÇßÁö¸¸ È¿°ú¸¦ º¸Áö ¸øÇß´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [Å׸® ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°Washington has basically exhausted over the years its peaceful options to no avail¡¦what we're saying I think it's we need to help change the situation in the North from bottom up.¡±
  
  µû¶ó¼­ ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼­ ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼­ À§·Î º¯È­¸¦ À̲ø¾î³¾ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µµ¿ï ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í, Å׸® ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Å׸® ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº Á¦Àç¿Í ¾ïÁö·Â, ºñÈ®»ê ³ë·ÂÀº °è¼Ó À̾µÇ, À̰͸¸À¸·Î´Â ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸¸Å­ °ø°ø¿Ü±³ µî¿¡µµ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃ糪°¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [Å׸® ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°We need to continue with sanctions and deterrence and counterproliferation efforts, but these measures are not enough. With these measures in place, the US must also focus on public diplomacy and ways to weaken the regime's grip and transform the relationship, the regime's relationship with his people. It's about empowering the North Korean people.¡±
  
  °ø°ø¿Ü±³¸¦ ÅëÇØ ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀÇ ÅëÁ¦·ÂÀ» ¾àÈ­½ÃÅ°°í Á¤±Ç°ú ÁֹεéÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ º¯È­½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. Å׸® ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ÀÌ°ÍÀº °á±¹ ºÏÇÑ Áֹε鿡°Ô ÈûÀ» ½Ç¾îÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ±¹¹æºÎ Â÷°üº¸¸¦ Áö³½ ±×·¹À̾ö ¾Ù¸®½¼ ÇϹöµå´ë ±³¼ö´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºñÇÙÈ­¸¦ À§ÇÑ Áö±Ý±îÁöÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ¼º°ú¸¦ °ÅµÎÁö ¸øÇ߱⿡ ºÏÇÑÀ» ¡®Á¤»ó±¹°¡¡¯·Î ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ ÁֹεéÀÇ »ç°í¸¦ ¹Ù²ã¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀÌ ³ª¿À´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØÇÑ´Ù¸ç, ÀÌ·± ÁÖÀåÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ °ÍÀÎÁö´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [¾Ù¸®½¼ ±³¼ö]¡°Why don't we try to change the minds of people in North Korea, so that they will have a North Korea that would be more like a normal country? And then that North Korea will be more likely to eliminate its nuclear wrestle. Whether that's actually correct, we don't know.¡±
  
  ¾Ù¸®½¼ ±³¼ö´Â ³ÃÀü½Ã´ë ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ »ç·Ê¸¦ º¸¸é ÀϺΠÁֹεéÀÇ »ç°í¹æ½Ä º¯È­°¡ ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ³ÃÀü Á¾·á¸¦ À̲ö µ¿·ÂÀÌ µÈ °ÍÀÌ ¸Â´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [¾Ù¸®½¼ ±³¼ö]¡°Ultimately, the change in the minds of some people became the driving factor that changed the regime that ended the Cold War with a whimper rather than a bang.¡±
  
  ±×·¯³ª ³ÃÀü Á¾½ÄÀº »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ±â´ëó·³ ±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ¿Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Á¶¿ëÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¿Ô´Ù°í, ¾Ù¸®½¼ ±³¼ö´Â ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  
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