×Ýã¯Ø¹ : ¡®°ø»êÁÖÀÇ¿Í´Â ³ª¶ó´Â ¹°·Ð °¡Á¤¿¡¼­µµ ½Î¿ö¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡¯

À̵¿º¹     ÇÊÀÚÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ±â»çº¸±â  

  • ½ºÅ©·¦Çϱâ
  • ±â»ç¸ñ·Ï
  • À̸ÞÀϺ¸³»±â
  • ÇÁ¸°Æ®Çϱâ
  • ±ÛÀÚ ÀÛ°Ô Çϱâ
  • ±ÛÀÚ Å©°Ô Çϱâ
 


1954³â 8¿ù 7ÀÏ ¿ÀÈÄ 1½Ã »÷ÇÁ¶õ½Ã½ºÄÚ ½Ã ÆÓ¸®½º È£ÅÚ¿¡¼­ ÀÖ¾ú´ø Ä¿¸ÕÀ£½º Ŭ·´(Commonwealth Club)¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¿¬¼³Àº 79¼¼ ³ë±¸(ÒÇÏÆ)ÀÇ À̽¸¸(×Ýã¯Ø¹) ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¾ÆÀÌÁ¨ÇÏ¿ö(Dwight D. Eisenhower) ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ÃÊûÀ¸·Î 7¿ù 26ÀϺÎÅÍ 8¿ù 13ÀϱîÁö 19ÀÏ °£¿¡ °ÉÃļ­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ´ëÇѹα¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ »ç»ó(ÞÈß¾) ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ±¹ºó ¹Ì±¹¹æ¹® ³»¿ëÀ» ÃÑÁ¤¸®ÇÏ´Â ±âȸ¿´´Ù.

 

400¸íÀÇ »÷ÇÁ¶õ½Ã½ºÄÚ Áö¿ª ¿©·ÐÁöµµÃþ ÀλçµéÀÌ Âü¼®ÇÑ À̳¯ ¿ÀÂù ¼®»ó¿¡¼­ÀÇ À̽¸¸ÀÇ ¿¬¼³ ³»¿ëÀº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ±×ÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ ¹æ¹® ¼Ò°¨À» Á¾ÇÕÇϴµ¥ ±×Ä£ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇÑ ÇØ Àü Á¤ÀüÇùÁ¤À¸·Î ºÀÇÕµÈ 6.25ÀüÀï ÀÌÈÄ Àü Áö±¸Àû Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ ºñµîÁ¡À» ÁöÇâÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ø ¹Ì¤ý¼Ò ¾ç±¹ ÁÖÃàÀÇ µ¿¼­ ³ÃÀüÀÇ Áø¼ö(òØâÐ)¸¦ ÀûÃâÇÏ¿© °ø»êÁÖÀÇ¿Í ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ »çÀÌÀÇ ¼÷¸íÀû ´ë°áÀ» °æ°íÇÏ°í ÀÚÀ¯¼¼°èÀÇ °æ°¢½ÉÀ» ȯ±âÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.

 

À̽¸¸Àº ÀÌ ¿¬¼³¿¡¼­ °ø»êÁÖÀÇ¿ÍÀÇ ½Î¿òÀ» Àü¿°º´°úÀÇ ½Î¿ò¿¡ ºñÀ¯Çϸ鼭 ¡°°ø»êÁÖÀÇ¿Í´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ³ª¶ó, ½ÉÁö¾î´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ °¡Á¤¿¡¼­Á¶Â÷µµ ÀüÅõ¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù. ±×´Â ¡°¿ì¸®ÀÇ Áö±¸°¡ ¹ÝÀº ÀÚÀ¯»óÅ·Î, ¹ÝÀº ³ë¿¹»óÅ·Π¿À·¡ ³²¾Æ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¡±°í ¿ª¼³ÇÏ°í °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÌ ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¡®ÆòÈ­¡¯´Â ¡°°øÇãÇÑ °ÅÁþ¸»¡±À̶ó¸é¼­ ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÌ ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¡®ÆòÈ­¡¯°¡ ¡°»ç»óÅëÁ¦¿Í ¼¼³úÀÇ Èñ»ý¹°·Î Àü¶ôÇؼ­ ¾Æ¹«·± °³¼º°ú Èñ¸ÁÀÌ ¾øÀÌ »ç½½¿¡ ¾ô¸ÅÀÎ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÆòÈ­À̱⠶§¹®¡±À̶ó°í °¥ÆÄÇß´Ù.

 

°ÅÀÇ 70³â ÀüÀÇ ÀÏÀ̱â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸ 1954³â 8¿ù 7ÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø À̽¸¸ÀÇ ÀÌ ¿¬¼³ ³»¿ëÀº ¿À´ÃÀÇ ¼ºÀÎ(à÷ìÑ)µéÀº ¹°·Ð ¾ÆÁ÷ ¼ºÀå±â¿¡ Àִ û¼Ò³âµé¿¡°Ôµµ ±³ÈÆÀû °¡Ä¡¸¦ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ¾î¼­ ƯÈ÷ û¼Ò³âµéÀÌ Àаí Âü°íÇϱ⸦ ¹Ù¶ó¸é¼­ Àü¹®À» ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù. À̽¸¸ÀÇ ¿¬¼³Àº ¹°·Ð ¿µ¾î·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø °ÍÀ̾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾ð¼³¹®ÀÇ ´Ü¶ô º°·Î ¿µ¾î ¿ø¹®À» º´±âÇÑ´Ù. ÀþÀºÀ̵éÀÇ ¿µ¾î ¼ö·Ã¿¡µµ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ×ÝÔÔÜà ¾¸

 

==================================

 

¿©·¯ºÐ, »÷ÇÁ¶õ½Ã½ºÄÚ´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª ´ÙÁ¤´Ù°¨ÇÑ µµ½Ã·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ç½ÇÀÌ ³ª¿Í ³» ¾Æ³»¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ Ä£ÀýÇÑ È¯¿µÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã ÇÑ ¹ø ÀÔÁõµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. [Ladies and Gentlemen, San Francisco always has been known as a warm-hearted city, and it has proved it again in its gracious welcome to me and to my wife.

 

¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ³ªÀÇ Á¶±¹°ú ±¹¹Î¿¡°Ô Å« °ü½ÉÀ» º¸¿© ÁØ µ¥ ´ëÇØ °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ Çѱ¹ ¿øÁ¶ ¿îµ¿¿¡ ÈÄÇÑ ±â¿©¸¦ ÇØ ÁÖ½Ã°í ³ª¸¦ ¹Ý°©°Ô ¸Â¾Æ Áֽô µî °¢º°ÇÑ °ü½ÉÀ» º¸¿© ÁØ µ¥ ´ëÇؼ­µµ °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù. [Thank you for your great interest in my country and my people. I am also grateful that you have expressed interest in your generous contributions to Korean aid campaign as well as in your greeting to me.]

 

À̹ø ¹Ì±¹ ¿©ÇàÀº ³ª·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý Çѱ¹°ú Çѱ¹ ±¹¹Î¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹ÎÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °Å´ëÇÑ Àú¼öÁö¿Í °°Àº È£ÀǸ¦ È®½ÇÈ÷ ±ú´Ý°Ô ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. [This American trip has made clear to me the great reservoir of goodwill that the people of the United States have for Korea and its people.

 

³ª´Â °í±¹À¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡´Â ´ë·Î ³ªÀÇ ±¹¹Î¿¡°Ô ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ³»°¡ ±â´ëÇß´ø °Íº¸´Ùµµ ´õ¿í Æ°Æ°ÇÑ ¿ì¹æÀ̶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë·Á ÁÖ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ »ç½ÇÀº °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ¹ÙÃļ­ °ø»êÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇØ ½Î¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹Àε鿡°Ô ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ´º½º°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [I shall return home and tell my people that America is an even stauncher ally than I had expected. For those who are fighting against Communism with everything they have, that will be wonderful news.]

 

¿ì¸® Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¹ÎÁÖÀûÀÌ°í ±¹¹ÎÀÇ ¶æ¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ¿òÁ÷Àδٴ »ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ Å©°Ô °¨»çÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÄÚµ¨ Çæ Àü(îñ) ±¹¹«ºÎÀå°üÀº ¾î´À ¶óµð¿À ¿¬¼³¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ À̳äÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ Á¤ºÎ´Â ¿©·¯ºÐº¸´Ù Å©°Ô ¾Õ¼­ ³ª°¥ ¼öµµ ¾ø°í, ¿©·¯ºÐº¸´Ùµµ Å©°Ô µÚóÁú ¼öµµ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.¡± [We Koreans are greatly thankful that the government of the United States is democratic, and that it therefore is guided by the public will of the nation. Former Secretary of State Cordell Hull once expressed the idea in a radio speech to the American people. ¡°Your government cannot go too far ahead of you,¡± he said, ¡°nor can it remain too far behind you.¡±]

 

»ç¶÷µéÀº Á¾Á¾ ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¤Ã¥ ºÎÀç¶ó°í ºÒÆòÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³ª´Â ÀÌ·± ºÒÆòÀÌ °áÄÚ »ç½Ç°ú ºÎÇÕµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¤ºÎ°¡ Á¤Ã¥ ºÎÀç¶ó¸é, ±× Ã¥ÀÓÀº Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¹Ì±¹À̶ó´Â ±¹°¡¸¦ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±¸¼ºÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹Î¿¡°Ô ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [People sometimes say the United States government has no policy. To my mind that is not quite true. When the government lacks a policy, it is not the government that is responsible, but the American people who really constitute the American nation.]

 

¸¸ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ÇϳªÀÇ ±¹°¡, ÇϳªÀÇ ±¹¹ÎÀÇ Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¹³»Àû±¹Á¦Àû ¹®Á¦µé¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© È®°íÇÑ Á¤Ã¥À̳ª ¿øÄ¢À» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é, Á¤ºÎ´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ÀÌÇàÇؾ߸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [If the United States as a nation and as a people has a fixed policy or principle with regard to important domestic or international problems, the government is bound to follow it.]

 

¿À´Ã³¯ ¿©·¯ºÐ°ú ³»°¡ ´ç¸éÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹®Á¦´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ³ª¶ó¿Í ÀÌ ¼¼°èÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯±¹°¡µéÀÇ »ý»ç¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³ªÀÇ Ä£±¸ ¿©·¯ºÐ, ¼ÖÁ÷È÷ ¸»¾¸µå¸®ÀÚ¸é ³ª´Â ÁÖº¯ÀÇ ¸¹Àº Àûµé¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Æ÷À§µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [The problem that you and I are facing today concerns the life or death of your nation and all the free nations of the world. Let me tell you frankly, my friends, that I have many enemies everywhere.]

 

³ª´Â ¿©·¯ºÐ Áß ¾î´À ºÐÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀº °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÌ ¾î¶² ÀÚµéÀÎÁö, ±×µéÀÌ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ±Ç¸®¿Í ÀÚÀ¯ ±×¸®°í ¿ì¸® ±¹°¡ÀÇ Á¸¸³¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹«½¼ ÁþÀ» ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ Àß ¸ð¸¥´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ³î¶óÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [I would not be surprised to learn that some of you do not really know what the Communists are and what they are trying to do to our rights and freedoms¦¡indeed, to our national existences.]

 

¹«ÁöÇؼ­ °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇØ ¸ð¸£´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº °ø»êÁÖÀÇ°¡ À̱â°Å³ª Áö°Å³ª »ó°üÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐ°ú ³»°¡ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¾ç´Ù¸® °ÉÄ¡´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÇ »ç¾ÇÇÔ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ °¡¸£Ä¥ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é, ±×µéÀº Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ ³ªÀÇ ÀûÀÏ °ÍÀÌ°í ¶ÇÇÑ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ÀûÀ̱⵵ ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [Those who do not know may not care, in their ignorance, whether Communism wins or loses. Unless you and I can teach these fence-straddlers the evils of Communism, they must be my enemies¦¡and I hope that they are yours.]

 

¶ÇÇÑ ³»°¡ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡´Â °ø»êÁÖÀǸ¦ ¿ì¸®¿Í °°ÀÌ Àß ÀÌÇØÇϸ鼭µµ °ø»êÁÖÀǸ¦ ¼ö¿ëÇÏ°í, ¹ÏÀ¸¸ç, °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÇ ¼º°øÀ» À§Çؼ­ °ø°³ÀûÀ¸·Î ¶Ç´Â ºñ¹Ð¸®¿¡ ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± »ç¶÷µéÀº Ç×»ó ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀûÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. [Also, I fear, there are those who understand Communism as well as we do, but who accept and believe in it, and who are working openly or secretly for its success. These persons always must be our enemies.]

 

¶ÇÇÑ °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÇ »ç¾ÇÇÔÀ» ¾Ë°í´Â ÀÖÀ¸³ª °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµé°ú ½Î¿ì°Å³ª Àû´ë½ÃÇؼ­´Â ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À̵éÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ °ø»êÁÖÀǸ¦ ÀúÁöÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î °ø»êÁÖÀǸ¦ ¿ËÈ£ÇÏ´Â ÀÚµéÀ» ³»¹ö·Á µÎ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ÆйèÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ ºñÀúÇ× ÀÇÁö´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô Àç¾ÓÀ» ¾È°Ü ÁÙ °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ±×µé ¿ª½Ã ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [Still another group includes those who know the evils of Communism, but think that nothing can be achieved by antagonizing or fighting the Communists. These are the defeatists who insist that we cannot check Communism, and that we therefore should leave its advocates alone. They, too, are enemies, because their unwillingness to resist can doom us all.]

 

ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÌ Àü ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ ±³¹¦ÇÏ°Ô Á¶ÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â »óȲÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ ¼ÒÀ§ À§¼º±¹°¡·Î ºÒ¸®´Â ³ª¶óµéÀº ÀÏÂïÀÌ ÀÌ °°Àº ¹®Á¦¿¡ Á÷¸éÇß¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. À̵é À§¼º±¹°¡µéÀÇ ±¹¹ÎµéÀº °ø»êÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ¹«ÁöÇ߰ųª, °ø»êÁÖÀǸ¦ Æ÷¿ëÇ߰ųª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ½Î¿ì±â¸¦ ¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø »ç¶÷µéÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. [This is exactly the situation that the Communists are deliberately fostering all over the world. Those nations that today are called satellite states once faced the same problem. They had people who were ignorant of Communism, people who embraced Communism, and people who didn't want to fight.

 

°á±¹ ÀÌ·± »ç¶÷µé ¶§¹®¿¡ °ø»êÁÖÀǸ¦ ¿øÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼­µµ Á×±â ¾Æ´Ï¸é »ì±â·Î °ø»êÁÖÀǸ¦ ¹Ý´ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø »ç¶÷µé±îÁöµµ ¾î¿ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ ¸¶¸£Å©½ºÁÖÀÇÀû ÀüüÁÖÀǸ¦ ¼ö¿ëÇÏ´Â °á°ú°¡ ÃÊ·¡µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. [Eventually all these people, as well as those who didn't want Communism and who were willing to oppose it to the death, were forced to accept Marxist totalitarianism because there was no other way out.]

 

±×µéÀº ÇÑ °ÉÀ½¾¿ ÇÔÁ¤¿¡ ²ø·Á µé¾î °¬°í, ÀÌÁ¦ ±×µé¿¡°Ô ³²Àº ´Ü ÇϳªÀÇ Èñ¸ÁÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ °³ÀÔÇÏ´Â °Í»ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áö±Ý ÀÌ ¼ø°£ ¿ì¸®°¡ óÇØ ÀÖ´Â À§±â´Â À§¼º±¹°¡ÀÇ ±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ À§¼º±¹°¡·Î Àü¶ôÇϱâ Á÷ÀüÀÇ À§±â¿Í °°Àº °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [They fell into the trap step by step, and now their only hope is our intercession. For us the peril of this moment is precisely that of the satellite states before they became satellites.

 

°ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀº Àü Áö±¸¸¦ Á¤º¹ÇÑ´Ù´Â ½º½º·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ °ú¾÷À» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â µ¥ À־ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ä§Åõ È°µ¿ÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ °¡Àå °­·ÂÇÑ ¹«±â¶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±× Áõ°Å´Â ¾ó¸¶µçÁö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸® ÁÖº¯À» µÑ·¯º¸±â¸¸ Çصµ À̵é À§¼º±¹°¡ÀÇ ¼ö°¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ¾öû³ª°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áö±Ý ÀÌ ¼ø°£¿¡µµ ´õ ¸¹Àº ³ª¶óµéÀÌ °°Àº ÇÔÁ¤¿¡ ºüÁ®µé°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. [Communists have found that this infiltration process is their most powerful weapon in their self-appointed task of conquering the entire earth. The evidence is plain to see. We need only look around to see the tremendous increase in the number of satellite states, and to see how many other nations are being led into the same trap.]

 

À¯·´°ú ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ±×¸®°í ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ´ë·úÀÇ ¼ÒÀ§ ÀÚÀ¯±¹°¡µé Áß¿¡¼­ ÀûÈ­(îåûù)ÀÇ À§±â¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ³ª¶óµéÀÌ »ý°Ü³ª°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¹Àº °æ¿ì ÀÌ °°Àº À§Çù¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ±¹°¡µéÀº Àǹ®ÀÇ Áúº´À¸·Î »ý»çÀÇ ±â·Î¿¡ ¼­ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µé°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ¶§°¡ ´ÊÀ» ¶§±îÁöµµ ±×µéÀÌ Ã³ÇØ ÀÖ´Â À§ÇèÀ» ½Ç°¨ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. [Some of the so-called free nations of Europe and Asia, and even of America, are tottering on the brink of the Red chasm. In many cases these menaced countries are like the victims of mysterious maladies that afflict man; they do not even know of their danger until it is too late.

 

ÀÌ °°Àº »óȲµéÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ¿ì¸® ´ç¸éÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ²ûÂïÇÑ Çö½ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °ø»ê ÅëÄ¡ÇÏ¿¡¼­´Â »ýÁ¸ÀÌ À§Çù¹Þ´Â´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÇÒ ÀÏÀº ÇÑ °¡ÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â °¨¿¬ÇÏ°Ô ÀϾ¼­ Á¤¸éÀ¸·Î ´ëóÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ½Ã´äÁö ¾ÊÀº ¼¼¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦µéÀ» Á¦ÄÑ ³õ°í ¿ì¸® ÀڽŰú ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÚ³àµé ±×¸®°í ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ³ª¶óµéÀ» ±¸Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ÀÏÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [These are the terrible realities that face us. For those of us who know the terrors of existence under the Communists, there is just one thing to do. We must stand forth and be counted. We must abandon our preoccupation with mundane affairs and do something about saving ourselves, our children, and our countries.

 

¸¸ÀÏ Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ Àü¿°º´ÀÌ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ °øµ¿Ã¼¸¦ ÈÛ¾µ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾È´Ù¸é, ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ÇÑ°¡ÇÏ°Ô ¾É¾Æ¼­ ´ç½Å°ú ´ç½ÅÀÇ »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Àü¿°º´¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾î ¾²·¯Áú ¶§±îÁö ±â´Ù¸®°Ú½À´Ï±î? Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ Àü¿°º´ÀÌ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ¿ô±îÁö â±ÈÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ÀÌ Áúº´ÀÌ °áÄÚ ¿©·¯ºÐ¿¡°Ô´Â ´ÚÄ¡Áö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ°ÆÁ¤ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø´Ù°í ÀÚÀ§ÇÏ°í ÀÖ°Ú½À´Ï±î? [If you knew that a deadly epidemic was sweeping through your community, would you sit idly by and wait till it struck down you and your loved ones? Would you try to comfort yourself by saying that though the plague comes to your next-door neighbor, it will never come to you, and that you consequently need not worry about it?

 

³ª´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â¸¦ ±â´ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸¹Àº ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀº ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±× ¶§¹®¿¡ °ø»êÁÖÀÇ¿¡ Á¦µ¿ÀÌ °É¸®Áö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. [I hope not. But that is how so many others are thinking, and that is why Communism remains unchecked.

 

³ªÀÇ Ä£±¸µéÀÌ¿©, ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ÀϾ¼­ °ø»êÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ¸Â¼­ ½Î¿ö¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº Àü¿°º´°ú ½Î¿ì´Â °Íó·³ °ø»êÁÖÀÇ¿Í ½Î¿ö¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àü·Ê ¾øÀÌ Ä¡¿­ÇÏ°Ô ½Î¿ö¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °ø»êÁÖÀÇ¿Í´Â ¾îµð¼­µç ½Î¿ö¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ³ª¶ó, ½ÉÁö¾î ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ °¡Á¤¿¡¼­Á¶Â÷µµ °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµé°ú´Â ÀüÅõ¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [My friends, you must get up and fight against Communism. You must fight it as you would do an epidemic, fight it as you have never fought before. You must battle the Communists everywhere¦¡in your nation, perhaps even in your own family.]

 

¸¸ÀÏ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ Á¶¸¸°£ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¿¹Àü¿¡ ¾Ë°í Áö³Â´ø ¾Ö±¹ ½Ã¹Î°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé·Î º¯ÇØ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [If you do not, you soon will find that more and more of your fellow citizens no longer are the patriotic men and women that you once knew.]

 

±×µéÀº ¾î´À ¼ø°£¿¡ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ÀûÀ¸·Î º¯½ÅÇÏ°í ¸¸ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô µÇ¸é, Ç×»ó ¼±°Å¿¡¼­ÀÇ ½Â¸®¸¦ À§ÇÑ Ç¥¸¦ ¾ò´Âµ¥ ±¤ºÐÇÏ´Â Á¤Ä¡ÀεéÀº ÆȾƸÔÀ» ¼ö Àִ ǥ¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµé°ú ÈïÁ¤À» ½ÃÀÛÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¤Ä¡ÀεéÀÌ ±× Ç¥ÀÇ ´ë°¡°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª °¡È¤ÇÑ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ ¾Ë°Ô µÉ ¶§´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ±×µéÀÌ ¾öû³­ ´ë°¡¸¦ ÁöºÒÇÏ°í ³­ µÚ°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [They will have gone over to the enemy. And you will find that the politicians, always eager to get votes and win elections, will begin to make deals with the Communists because the Communists will have votes to sell. The terrible price will not become obvious until it is too late to avoid the payment.

 

À¯·´ÀÇ ¸î¸î Àú¸íÇÑ Á¤Ä¡°¡µé¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ´ÂÁö¸¦ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À. ¸î ³â Àü¸¸ Çصµ ±×µéÀº ¡®¹Ýµ¿Àû¡¯, ¡®º¸¼öÀû¡¯, ¡®¹Ý°øÀû¡¯À̶ó´Â ÁöÀûÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ¿À´Ã ±×µéÀº ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? [Look at what happened to some of the well-known statesmen of Europe. A few years ago they were identified as ¡°reactionary,¡± ¡°conservative,¡± and ¡°anti-Communist.¡± Where are they today?]

 

±×µé Áß ¾î¶² À̵éÀº °¡Àå ¿­·ÄÇÑ °ø»êÁÖÀÇ ÁöÁöÀÚ°¡ µÇ¾ú°í, ¶Ç ¾î¶² À̵éÀº ¹«ÀúÇ×ÁÖÀÇ, °øÁ¸, ¶Ç´Â ³ë°ñÀûÀÎ À¯È­ÁÖÀÇ¿Í °°Àº Á¤Ã¥À» °¡Áö°í °ø»êÁÖÀÇ À½¸ðÀÇ ¹æÁ¶ÀÚ·Î º¯½ÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. [Among their number are some of the most ardent supporters of the Communists, and others help the Red plot with policies of non-resistance, coexistence, and downright appeasement.]

 

±×µéÀº ºÎ²ô·¯¿öÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ÁËÀǽÄÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö ±×µéÀÌ ±×·¯ÇÑ °¨Á¤À» °¡Á®¾ß Çմϱî? ¸¹Àº ±×µéÀÇ µ¿·áµéÀº ÀÌ¹Ì °ø»ê´çÀÇ °Å¹ÌÁÙ¿¡ °É·Á¼­ °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀڷμ­ÀÇ ¾Öó·Î¿î °¡À幫µµÈ¸ ÀÇ»óÀ» ÀÔ°í ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǸ¦ ¸ÅµµÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. [They are not ashamed. They have no feelings of guilt. Why should they? Many of their friends already are caught up in the Communist web and are mouthing about democracy and now are dressed in the tragic masquerade costume of Communist semantics.]

 

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÁöµµÀÚµé°ú ±×µéÀÇ µ¿·áµéÀº ÀÚ±âÀÇ Á¶±¹ÀÌ ³ë¿¹±¹°¡°¡ µÇ´À³Ä, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ÀÚÀ¯±¹°¡·Î ³²´À³Ä¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ´õ ÀÌ»ó °ü½ÉÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº È®´ëµÇ´Â ¸¶¸£Å©½ºÁÖÀÇÀÇ ¾îµÒ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ±æÀ» ÀÒ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ±×µéÀ» ±¸ÃâÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ¸é °ªºñ½Ñ ºñ¿ëÀ» ÁöºÒÇØ¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ±×µéÀ» ±¸ÃâÇØ ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÎÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. [These leaders and their friends no longer are concerned with the problem of whether their countries become slave states or remain free. They are lost in the black night of growing Marxism, and we are going to save them only at a heavy cost if we can save them at all.]

 

±×µé Áß ¾î¶² À̵éÀº ½º½º·Î¸¦ Á߸³ÁÖÀÇÀÚ¶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï´Ù. ÇѶ§´Â °í±ÍÇß´ø ´Ü¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ó¸¶³ª °¡¼Ò·Î¿î Á¶·ÕÀԴϱî? ³»°Ô´Â °ø»êÁÖÀÇ¿Í ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ °£ÀÇ ÅõÀï¿¡ À־´Â Á߸³À̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÒ °ø°£Àº Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐ ¸ðµÎµµ ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢Çϱ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. [Some of them call themselves neutrals. What a travesty on a once honorable word! For me and I hope for all of you, there can be no neutrality in the struggle between Communism and Democracy.

 

ÀÌ ½Î¿ò¿¡¼­´Â ¾î´À ÇÑÂÊÀÌ À̰ܾ߸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÚÀ¯¼¼°è°¡ ÁöÇâÇÏ´Â ¹®È­ÀÇ ¼þ°íÇÑ ¿ë¾î¸¦ ½ÅºÀÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¿ì¸®´Â °¡Áø °Í°ú ´©¸®´Â °Í ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í Á¤ÀǶó´Â ´ëÀǸ¦ À§Çؼ­ ¹ÙÃÄ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [One or the other must win, and if we believe in the noble expressions of our free culture, we should give all that we have and all that we are in the cause of freedom and justice.

 

ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ³»°¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Á¤Ã¥Àº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ¼öÁß¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀÌÀ¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Á¤Ã¥Àº ¾î´À Á¤´ç, ÀÇȸ, ÇàÁ¤ºÎ, ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í, ±×µé¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ÅëÁ¦µÇ´Â °Íµµ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¹Ù·Î ¿©·¯ºÐ¿¡°Ô ¼ÓÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [That is why I must say to you that the policy of the United States is in your hands. It does not belong to and it is not controlled by any political party, nor by the Congress, the Administration, nor the President. It belongs to you.]

 

¿©·¯ºÐÀº 6¾ïÀÇ Áß±¹ÀεéÀÌ Àû¿¡°Ô ³Ñ¾î°£ °ÍÀÌ ¿©·¯ºÐ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ½ÇÃ¥ ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù°í Á¤Á÷ÇÏ°Ô ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¿©·¯ºÐ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ´ëÁß±¹Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â ÀÇ°ßÀ» ÇÇ·ÂÇϽŠÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? Çѱ¹ÀüÀïÀÌ ±³Âø »óÅ¿¡ ºüÁ³À» ¶§ ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¹«¾ùÀ» Çϼ̽À´Ï±î? [Can you honestly say it was the fault of your government when six hundred million Chinese were turned over to your enemies? Did you express your opinion against it? What did you do when the war in Korea was stalemated?]

 

ÈÞÀüȸ´ãÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ Çѹݵµ¿¡¼­ °ø»êÁÖÀÇ¿Í ÅëÀÏÀÇ ¹®Á¦µéÀ» ¸í¹éÇÑ ½Â¸®·Î ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø ¹Ù·Î ±× ¼ø°£¿¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú½À´Ï´Ù. [The cease-fire t0alks began at the very moment we were in a position to settle the problems of unification and Communism in Korea with a clear-cut victory.]

 

°ø»ê±ºÀÌ ÀεµÂ÷À̳ª·Î Áø±ºÇØ µé¾î°¬À» ¶§, ¾î´À ¿¬ÇÕ±ºµµ ¹æ¾î¸¦ À§Çؼ­ µ½´Â °ÍÀÌ Çã¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î ±× ¾î´À ÁÖº¯±¹¿¡¼­µµ ±× ³ª¶ó¿¡ ±º´ë¸¦ Æĺ´ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Çã¶ôµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. [When the Communist forces were marching into Indochina, no Allied army was permitted to help in its defense, and not even a neighboring nation was allowed to send its own troops.]

 

¸¸¾à ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇÀÇ ¼öÈ£¿¡ °ø°¨ÇÏ´Â ¹Ì±¹ ¿©·ÐÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ Á¶¼ºµÇ¾ú´õ¶ó¸é, ¾îÂî ÀεµÂ÷À̳ª°¡ ÈÞÀüÇùÁ¤À» ¼ö¶ôÇϵµ·Ï ¼³µæµÇ¾ú°Ú½À´Ï±î? ³ª´Â ¹Ì±¹ ¿©·ÐÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¶¼ºµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾ú´Ù°í º¾´Ï´Ù. [If American public opinion had been sufficiently aroused in defense of democracy, how could Indochina have been persuaded to accept the cease-fire agreement? It seems to me that American public opinion was not thoroughly aroused.

 

¸¸ÀÏ ¿©·¯ºÐ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ ±¹¹ÎÀÌ ÀÌ ¼¼°è¸¦ °ø»ê ÀüüÁÖÀǷκÎÅÍ ÁöÄѳ»±â À§ÇÑ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ Á¤Ã¥À» °®°í ÀÖ¾ú´õ¶ó¸é, ±×¸®°í ¸¸ÀÏ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ±× Á¤Ã¥À» ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¾Ëµµ·Ï Çß´õ¶ó¸é, °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÌ ÇÑ ³ª¶ó¾¿ ÀÕµû¶ó¼­ Á¢¼öÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº ÀϾÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [If you great people of the United States had got a definite policy to save the world from Communist totalitarianism, and if you had made it known to everyone you could reach, clearly and without equivocation, the Communists could not have taken over one state after another.]

 

¸¸¾à ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÇ »ç¾ÇÇÔÀ» ÁøÁ¤À¸·Î Áõ¿ÀÇÏ°í µÎ·Á¿öÇÑ´Ù¸é, ³ª´Â ¿©·¯ºÐ Áß ¸¹Àº ºÐµéÀÌ ±×·¯ÇÒ ÁÙ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù¸¸, ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ °ÍÀÎ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ À¯»êÀ» È°¿ëÇؾ߸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Á÷Á¢ °ø°ÝÀ» ¹Þ±â Àü¿¡ °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÌ ÀúÁöµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ°í, ¼Ò¸® ³ôÀÌ ¿ÜÃļ­ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» Çà»çÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [If you detest and fear the evil of Communism as you should, and I know that many of you do, you must make use of the democratic heritage that is still yours. You must influence your nation by speaking out, by demanding that the Communists be stopped before America itself is under attack.]

 

ÀεµÂ÷À̳ª°¡ °ÅÀÇ »ó½ÇµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ Â÷·Ê´Â ¾î´À ³ª¶óÀԴϱî? ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¿ë°¨ÇÑ ³ª¶ó ű¹ÀÌ °ø»êÁÖÀÇ Ä§·«ÀÇ ´ÙÀ½ ¸ñÇ¥°¡ µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ¸»·¹ÀÌ ¹Ýµµ, ¹ö¸¶, Àεµ³×½Ã¾Æ, ÀϺ», ±×¸®°í Á¶¸¸°£ ÀÚÀ¯±¹°¡·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Â ÇѹݵµÀÇ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¹ÝÂÊÀÌ ±× Â÷·Ê°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [All Indochina is almost gone. What comes next? In Asia, the gallant country of Thailand has top Communist priority. And after that will come Malaya, Burma, Indonesia, Japan, and sooner or later, the half of Korea that remains free.]

 

°ø»ê¼¼·ÂÀÌ ±Øµ¿¿¡¼­ ½Å¼¼°è·Î, ±×¸®°í ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î À̵¿ÇÏ´Â µ¥±îÁö´Â ¾ó¸¶³ª °É¸±±î¿ä? °ø»ê¼¼·ÂÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ÀÌ¿ô¿¡°Ô±îÁö ¿Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ò±î¿ä? Á߾ӾƸ޸®Ä«¿¡¼­ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ÀϾ ÀÏÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? ¸¸¾à ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ °ø»ê¼¼·ÂÀÌ ´õÀÌ»ó Á¢±ÙÇØ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ±×°ÍÀº À߸øµÈ »ý°¢ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »çÅ´ ´õ¿í ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̸¦ ÀúÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±æÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ Çൿ»ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [How long will it be before Red power moves from the Far East to the New World and to the United States? Has it not already come to your next-door neighbor? What has just happened in Central America? If you think it will never come nearer, you are mistaken. Events are moving ever more swiftly, and only your positive action can arrest them.]

 

³ª´Â ¿©·¯ºÐ Áß ¸¹Àº ºÐµéÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °¨Á¤À» Ç¥ÇöÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ¸¹Àº ÀÏÀ» Çß´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î ±â»Þ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Å©°í ÀÛÀº µµ½Ã¿¡¼­ ¹ß°£µÇ´Â ¸î¸î ÁÖ¿ä ½Å¹®µéÀº ´ç¸éÇÑ À§ÇùÀ» ÁöÀûÇÏ·Á°í ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇØ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐ Áß ¸î¸îÀº ¿¬¼³À» ÇÏ°í, Ä£±¸µé¿¡°Ô ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ Àǻ縦 Àü´ÞÇÏ°í, °ø»êÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇÏ¿© È°µ¿Çß½À´Ï´Ù. [I am pleased to be able to say that many of you have done much to voice your sentiments. Some of your great newspapers publishing in small towns as well as large cities have tried their best to point out the menace. Some of you have made speeches, have expressed yourself to friends, and have joined organizations that are opposed to Communism.]

 

±×·¯³ª ¼ÖÁ÷È÷ ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é, ¿©·¯ºÐÀº Áö±Ý±îÁö´Â ½ÇÆÐÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½ÀÌ Æ²¸²¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ´ç¿¬È÷ ³»°Ô ¿Ö³Ä°í ¹°À» ±Ç¸®°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ³ª´Â ´äº¯À» Çؾ߸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ °ø»êÁÖÀǸ¦ À§Çؼ­ ÅõÀïÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÚµéÀ̳ª, ¸¶¸£Å©½ºÁÖÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐ ¹× Å©·½¸°ÀÇ Àǵµ¿¡ µ¿Á¶ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÚµéÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀ» ¹Ý´ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. [But I must tell you in all candor that so far you are failing. You have a right to ask me why, and I shall tell you. Opposing you are those who fighting for Communism in America, those who sympathize with the philosophy of Marxism and the aims of the Kremlin.]

 

±×µéÀº ¾ðÁ¦³ª °ÅÁþÀÇ ¹æÆи·ÀÌ µÚ¿¡ ¼û¾î Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¾óÇÍ º¸¾Æ¼­´Â Áö±ØÈ÷ Á¸°æÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé °°¾Æ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×µéÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ °ø»êÁÖÀÇ¿¡ Á¤¸éÀ¸·Î ´ëÇ×ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é ½Î¿ö¾ß¸¸ ÇÏ¸ç ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ÆĸêÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ Á¤ÀÇÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ¸·¾Æ ¹ö¸®·Á°í ½ÃµµÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. [Always hiding behind false fronts that at first look eminently respectable, they are trying to drown out your voices of those of you who know that we must face Communism squarely and that we must fight, if necessary, or go under.]

 

°ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÌ ¿ì¸®¸¦ À§ÇùÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹, ÀεµÂ÷À̳ª, ¼­µ¶°ú ¸ðµç °³°³ÀÇ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ÆòÈ­¸¦ Á¤Âø½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéµµ °°Àº ºÎ·ùÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ÆòÈ­¸¦ ¿øÇϹǷΠ±×µéÀÇ È£¼Ò°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ´ë´ÜÇÑ °Íó·³ µé¸³´Ï´Ù. [These are the same people who say that we must make peace in Korea, in Indochina, in West Germany and in every single place where the Communists threaten us. Their appeal is very great, because we all want peace.]

 

±×·¯³ª ¿ì¸®´Â ±× ¸»À» µè°í ³»¹ö·Á µÑ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ ÆòÈ­¶ó´Â ¸»Àº °øÇãÇÑ °ÅÁþ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±×µéÀÌ °¡Á®¿Ã ÆòÈ­¶õ »ç»óÅëÁ¦¿Í ¼¼³úÀÇ Èñ»ý¹°·Î Àü¶ôÇؼ­ ¾Æ¹«·± °³¼º°ú Èñ¸Á ¾øÀÌ »ç½½¿¡ ¾ô¸ÅÀÎ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÆòÈ­À̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [But we cannot listen and remain free. [Their words of peace are hollow, because the peace they would bring is that of the man or the woman in chains, the victim of thought-control and brain-washing without individuality and without hope.]

 

³ªÀÇ Ä£±¸µéÀÌ¿©, ±×·¸´Ù¸é ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Â÷Ä¡ÇÏ°í¶óµµ ¿©·¯ºÐ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǸ¦ ±¸ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ÀÌ¹Ì ³Ê¹« ´Ê¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï±î? Àú À§¼º±¹°¡µéÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÇÑ ¹ø º¸½Ê½Ã¿À. ±×µéÀÇ ´ë¿­ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸½Ê½Ã¿À. üÄÚ½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ¿Í °°ÀÌ ÇѶ§ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǸ¦ ÀÚ¶ûÇÏ´ø ³ª¶ó°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö¸¦ »ý°¢ÇØ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À. [Is it not clear to you, my friends, that it is already late to save your own democracy, to say nothing of that of the rest of the world? Look at those satellites again. Look at the increase in their ranks. Consider what has happened to a state once so proudly democratic as Czechoslovakia.]

 

±×·¯³ª ¾ÆÁ÷ ´ÊÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¾à ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î ±×¸®°í ±¹°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î Áö±Ý ½Î¿òÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¾ÆÁ÷ ½Â¸®ÀÇ Èñ¸ÁÀº ³²¾Æ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼±ÅÃÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ¸òÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³ª´Â ´ÜÁö ±×°ÍÀÌ ¿ÇÀº ¼±ÅÃÀ̶ó°í ±âµµÇÒ »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ °ð ½Î¿òÀ» °³½ÃÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, ±×°£ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ¿ËÈ£ÇÏ¿© ¿Ô´ø ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» »ó½ÇÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [Even so, it is not too late. There is still hope for victory, provided you begin to fight now as both individuals and as a nation. The choice is yours, and I can only pray that it is the right one. If you do not commence the battle soon, all that America has stood for will be lost.]

 

±× ´ë½Å ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀº °ø»êÁÖÀÇ ¼¼°èÀ̸ç, ±×°÷¿¡¼­´Â ±× ´©±¸µµ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸¶À½°ú ¸ö, ¿µÈ¥ÀÇ ÁÖÀÎÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ Àû¿¡°Ô ´ÜÈ£È÷ ÀúÇ×ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǸ¦ ±¸¿øÇÏ°í ÀηùÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ¿µ±¸È÷ º¸Á¸ÇÏ´Â ±Ã±ØÀûÀÎ °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [The alternative is a Communist world in which no man can be the master of his mind, his body, or his soul. But if you stand firmly against the foe, the ultimate result will be the rescue of democracy and the perpetuation of freedom for mankind.]

.

¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ¸¶À½À» »óÇÏ°Ô ÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸£´Â ¸»À» Á» Çؾ߰ڽÀ´Ï´Ù. ³»°¡ ÀÌ·± ¸»À» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¿À´Ã³¯ ÀÚÀ¯¼¼°èÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °úÁ¦°¡ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ¿ËÈ£ÀÚµéÀÇ ´Ü°á°ú ½Å¼ÓÇÑ ÇൿÀÇ Çʿ伺À» ³Î¸® ÁøÀÛ½ÃÅ°´Â ÀÏÀ̶ó°í ±»°Ô ¹Ï°í Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [Finally, I want to say that if I have told you anything that offends you, I have done so because I believe that the most important task in the free world today is to rally the defenders of democracy to the necessity for unity and quick action.]

 

¿ÀÁ÷ ±×·¸°Ô Çؾ߸¸ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í ¼ÒÁßÇÏ°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» Áöų ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ³ª´Â ¸î¸î »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾ê±âÇÏ´Â °Íó·³ Àü¸éÀûÀÎ ÇÙÀüÀï °³½Ã¸¦ ¿ËÈ£ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. [Only thus can we save our freedom and everything else that we hold precious. I am not, as some have said, advocating the launching of all-out atomic warfare.]

 

³ª´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ´ëÅë·É°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¼ö¼ÒÆøźÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÈûÀÌ ´ê´Â ÇÑ Á¦3Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀüÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ Àü·ÂÀ» ´ÙÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â µ¥ ¿ì¸®´Â ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÇ°ßÀ» ÇÔ²² ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ°ÍÀº °áÄÚ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǸ¦ Èñ»ý½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀ» ´ë°¡·Î ÁöºÒÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾´Â ¾È µË´Ï´Ù. [I dread the use of the hydrogen bomb just as much as does your great President, and we are in thorough agreement that we should do all within our power to avert World War ¥² but never at the cost of sacrificing democracy.]

 

³¯ÀÌ °¥¼ö·Ï Ãà¼ÒµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Áö±¸°¡ ¹ÝÀº ³ë¿¹ »óÅ·Π¹ÝÀº ÀÚÀ¯ »óÅ·Π¿À·¡ ³²¾Æ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇÔ²² ÀϾ¼­ ÇൿÇÏ´Â µ¥ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ³²Àº ³¯µéÀº ¼ö¸íÀÌ ±æÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [This ever-shrinking globe of ours cannot long remain half slave and half free. If we fail to stand together and act, our days are numbered.]

 

¿ì¸®´Â ÈûÀ» ¸ð¾Æ °ø»êÁÖÀÇ ¼¼·Â¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÒ Áغñ¸¦ °®Ãç¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·± Áغñ°¡ ³¡³ª¸é ¿ì¸®´Â ´ÜÇÕµÈ ÈûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀڽۨÀ» °®°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é °á±¹ ¿ì¸®´Â ½Â¸®ÇÏ¿© ¿ì¸® ÀÚÀ¯¼¼°è°¡ ±×·¸°Ôµµ ¹Ù¶ó´Â Ç×±¸ÀûÀÎ ÆòÈ­¸¦ ¼ºÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [We must get ready to confront Communist force with our own united strength. After that, we shall see that we may win with it. We shall achieve victory, a free world, and the lasting peace that we all want so much.]

 

[ 2021-11-05, 00:36 ] Æ®À§ÅÍÆ®À§ÅÍ  ÆäÀ̽ººÏÆäÀ̽ººÏ  ¹ÌÅõµ¥À̹ÌÅõµ¥ÀÌ  ¿äÁò¿äÁò  ³×À̹ö³×À̹ö
  • ±â»ç¸ñ·Ï
  • À̸ÞÀϺ¸³»±â
  • ÇÁ¸°Æ®Çϱâ
  • ÇÊÀÚÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ±â»çº¸±â
¸ÇÀ§·Î

´ñ±Û ±Û¾²±â ÁÖÀÇ»çÇ×

  naidn   2021-11-05 ¿ÀÈÄ 12:25
À̽¸¸ ±¹ºÎ´ÔÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ »ç»ó°ú
ºû³ª´Â ¿µÈ¥ÀÇ ÇÑ ¸éÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
ÂüÀ¸·Î À§´ëÇÑ ¿¬¼³À̶ó »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

¾Ö±¹ÀÚ À̵¿º¹ ¼±»ýÀÇ
ÀÜÀÜÇϸ鼭µµ °ÝÁ¶³ôÀº ¾Ö±¹Àû ±¹¹Î °èµµÀû ¾ðÇà¿¡ °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù
¿À·¡µµ·Ï °Ç°­ÇϽøç ÇູÇϽʽÿä.
  bestkorea   2021-11-05 ¿ÀÀü 11:32
Totally agree with you.
So much grateful to you. Because it's a very important article
to awaken the anti-communist spirit as well as English learning.

President Syngman Rhee's thorough anti-communist spirit.

I admire his spirit of struggle with the communists.

Thank you again for his famous speech that best describes
the reality of the most evil communists.

I should keep this one in mind,

" My friends, you must get up and fight against Communism. You must fight it as you would do an epidemic, fight it as you have never fought before. You must battle the Communists everywhere¦¡in your nation, perhaps even in your own family."

Thanks. Have a great day.



¸ÇÀ§·Î¿ù°£Á¶¼±  |  Ãµ¿µ¿ìTV  |  Á¶¼±ÀϺ¸  |  ÅëÀÏÀϺ¸  |  ¹Ì·¡Çѱ¹  |  ¿ÃÀÎÄÚ¸®¾Æ  |  ´ºµ¥Àϸ®  |  ÀÚÀ¯¹ÎÁÖ¿¬±¸¿ø  |  À̽¸¸TV  |  À̱âÀÚÅë½Å  |  ÃÖº¸½ÄÀÇ ¾ð·Ð
  °³ÀÎÁ¤º¸Ãë±Þ¹æħ
À̸ÞÀÏ
¸ð¹ÙÀÏ ¹öÀü