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  But when we reject them, how shall we then go about finding new morals and values to take their place, more genuine ones that we can authentically live by? Well, says Nietzsche, since there is no God, and no world other than this one, then morals, ethics, and values cannot be what is called transcendental: they cannot come to us from anywhere outside this world, for there is nowhere "else." They must be human creations. The slave-moralities that we abase ourselves before are not handed down to us from some divine source, they are put over on us by, among others, the slaves themselves, the herd, the rabble, in whose interests such systems operate. And it is, of course, only too easy to see why they want us to accept them.
  
  Once we grasp the fact that we human beings are the creators of our own values we realize that we are free to choose whatever values it is most in our interests to have. And these are surely the values that have led us out of the animal kingdom and created civilization: the elimination of the inferior by the superior in every aspect of life.
  
  The imaginative, the daring, the creative, the bold, the courageous, the curious and brave, nature's leaders of all kinds, should be free, untrammelled by slave moralities¡ªfree to live life to the full, and to fulfill themselves. Nietzsche called their drive to do this their "will to power," by which he was thinking not only of politics or conquests but of cultural activities as well. 〈Bryan Magee, The Story of philosophy〉
  
  ±×·¯³ª ¿ì¸®°¡ ³ë¿¹µµ´öµéÀ» °ÅºÎÇÒ ¶§, ±×·¯¸é ±×°Íµé ´ëüÇÒ »õ·Î¿î µµ´ö°ú °¡Ä¡¸¦, ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹Ï°í(authentically:¹ÏÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ, ±Ù°Å°¡ ÀÖ´Â) »ì¾Æ°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´õ ¼ø¼öÇÑ °ÍµéÀ», ã¾Æ³»´Â °ÍÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô Âø¼öÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡? ãêÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ±×¸®°í À̽ ¿Ü¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼»óÀº ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ±×·¸´Ù¸é µµ´ö°ú À±¸®¿Í °¡Ä¡´Â ÃÊ¿ùÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ µÉ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù°í Nietzsche´Â ¸»ÇÑ´Ù: '´Ù¸¥' ¼¼»óÀº ¾îµð¿¡µµ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×°ÍµéÀº ÀÌ ¼¼»ó ¹Û ¾îµð·ÎºÎÅ͵µ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¿Ã ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ±×°ÍµéÀº Àΰ£ÀÇ Ã¢Á¶¹°ÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù. ±× ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸® ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ç°°ÝÀ» ¶³¾î¶ß¸®°Ô µÇ´Â ³ë¿¹µµ´öÀº ¾î¶² ½Å¼ºÇÑ °÷(source)À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÀüÇØÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í ±×°ÍµéÀº ´Ù¸¥ °Íµé Áß¿¡¼­µµ ³ë¿¹ Àڽŵ鿡 ÀÇÇؼ­, °¡Ã඼(¹ÎÁß)¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­, ¿ÀÇÕÁöÁß¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô °Ç³×Áø °ÍÀ̸ç ÀÌ·± µµ´öü°è´Â ±×µéÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» À§Çؼ­ ¿î¿µµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´ç¿¬È÷ ±×µéÀÌ(Æò¹üÇÑ »ç¶÷µé) ¿ì¸®°¡ ±×·± µµ´öÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̱⸦ ¿øÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¸Å¿ì ¾Ë±â ½±´Ù.
  
  ¿ì¸® Àΰ£ÀÌ ¿ì¸® ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °¡Ä¡ÀÇ Ã¢Á¶ÀÚ¶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀνÄÇÏ°Ô µÉ ¶§ ¿ì¸®°¡ °¡Áö¸é °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌÀÍÀÌ µÇ´Â ¹«½¼ °¡Ä¡µçÁö ¿ì¸®°¡ ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ÀÚÀ¯°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ±ú´Ý°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± °ÍµéÀÌ È®½ÇÈ÷ µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¿Õ±¹À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿ì¸®¸¦ À̲ø¾î ³»¾î¼­ ¹®¸íÀ» âÁ¶ÇÑ °¡Ä¡µéÀÌ´Ù: »îÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ¿ì¼öÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿­µîÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ Á¦°Å°¡ (¹®¸íÀ» âÁ¶ÇÏ¿´´Ù). »ó»ó·ÂÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÏ°í ¸ðÇèÀûÀÌ°í(daring), âÁ¶ÀûÀÌ°í, ´ã´ëÇÏ°í, ¿ë±â ÀÖ°í, ¿ë°¨ÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ, ¸ðµç ºÐ¾ß(kinds)¿¡¼­ õºÎÀûÀÎ ÁöµµÀÚµéÀÌ, ³ë¿¹µµ´ö¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ¼Ó¹ÚÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿ö¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡ªÃÖ´ëÇÑ Çѵµ·Î, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´É·ÂÀ» ÃÖ´ë·Î ¹ßÈÖÇϵµ·Ï ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿ö¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Nietzsche´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ·Á´Â ±×µéÀÇ ¿å±¸¸¦(drive) '±Ç·ÂÀÇÁö'¶ó°í ºÒ·¶´Âµ¥, ÀÌ ¸»¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ±×´Â Á¤Ä¡³ª Á¤º¹»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¶ÇÇÑ ¹®È­Àû È°µ¿¿¡ °üÇؼ­µµ »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
  
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  Nietzsche´Â ÀáÀç´É·ÂÀ» ÃÖ´ë·Î °³¹ßÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À» ÃÊÀÎÀû Á¸Àç¶ó°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â ÃÊÀÎ(superman)À̶ó´Â ¸»À» óÀ½À¸·Î ¸¸µç öÇÐÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Àǹ̿¡¼­ Nietzsche´Â ³ªÆú·¹¿Ë »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ·çÅͳª ±«Å× ¶Ç´Â ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º´Â ¾öû³­ Èû°ú ¿ë±â·Î½á ßæÀÇ °ú¾÷À» ¼öÇàÇÑ ÃÊÀεéÀ̶ó°í Çß´Ù. ¸¸³­À» ¹«¸¨¾²°í ÀáÀç·ÂÀ» ÃÖ´ë·Î ¹ßÈÖÇÏ´Â ÃÊÀÎÀÇ »ç»ó°ú °¡Ä¡¸¦ ¼ö¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌÁßÀÇ ÇýÅÃÀ» °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. ù° Àΰ£ÀÇ Ã¢Á¶Àû ÀáÀç·ÂÀ» ±¸¼ÓÇÏ´Â °í»ß¸¦ Ç®¾î¼­ »îÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ÃÖ´ëÀÇ ¼ºÃ븦 ÀÌ·ç°Ô µÇ°í ±×·¯¸é ¹®¸íÀº °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ °¡Àå ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ·Î ¹ßÀüÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¹®¸í»çÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¸íÇÑ Áø¸®ÀÌ´Ù. µÑ°, Àç´ÉÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÃæÁ·µÈ »îÀ» »ì°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ°í ±×·¯¸é ÁÂÀý ´ë½Å ÇູÀ» °æÇèÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´Ïü¿¡°Ô ÇູÀº ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ Äè¶ôÀ» Áñ±â´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´É·ÂÀÇ ¹ßÈÖ¿¡¼­ ¿À´Â ÀÚ±â ÃæÁ·À̾ú´Ù.(°è¼Ó)
  
  
  
  
  
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