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  Thus far Marx's explanation of what was wrong with the world was a combination of student¡©cafe anti¡©Semitism and Rousseau. He broadened it into his mature philosophy over the next three years,1844-46, during which he decided that the evil element in society, the agents of the usurious money¡©power from which he revolted, were not just the Jews but the bourgeois class as a whole. To do this he made elaborate use of Hegel's dialectic. On the one hand, there was the money¡©power, wealth, capital, the instrument of the bourgeois class. On the other, there was the new redemptive force, the proletariat. The argument is expressed in strict Hegelian terms, using all the considerable resources of German philosophical jargon at its academic worst, though the underlying impulse is clearly moral and the ultimate vision (the apocalyptic crisis) is still poetic. Thus: the revolution is coming, which in Germany will be philosophic: 'A sphere which cannot emancipate itself without emancipating itself from all the other spheres, which is in short a total loss of humanity capable of redeeming itself only by a total redemption of humanity. This dissolution of society, as a particular class, is the proletariat. ' What Marx seems to be saying is that the proletariat, the class which is not a class, the dissolvent of class and classes, is a redemptive force which has no history, is not subject to historical laws and ultimately ends history - in itself, curiously enough, a very Jewish concept, the proletariat being the Messiah or redeemer. The revolution consists of two elements: 'the head of the emancipation is philosophy, its heart is the proletariat.' Thus the intellectuals would form the elite, the generals, the workers the foot-soldiers. £¼Paul Johnson, Intellectuals£¾
  
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