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FREEDOM ±³¾ç¿µ¾î(174): Moby Dick/'AhabÀÇ Æй迡´Â ShakespeareÀûÀÎ ºñ±Ø¹Ì(Ýèмڸ)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

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  Ahab¡¯s fervent desire to find and destroy Moby Dick continues to intensify, and the mad Pip is now his constant companion. The Pequod approaches the equator, where Ahab expects to find the great whale. The ship encounters two more whaling ships, the Rachel and the Delight, both of which have recently had fatal encounters with the whale. Ahab finally sights Moby Dick. The harpoon boats are launched, and Moby Dick attacks Ahab¡¯s harpoon boat, destroying it. The next day, Moby Dick is sighted again, and the boats are lowered once more. The whale is harpooned, but Moby Dick again attacks Ahab¡¯s boat. Fedallah, trapped in the harpoon line, is dragged overboard to his death. Starbuck must maneuver the Pequod between Ahab and the angry whale.
  
  On the third day, the boats are once again sent after Moby Dick, who once again attacks them. The men can see Fedallah¡¯s corpse lashed to the whale by the harpoon line. Moby Dick rams the Pequod and sinks it. Ahab is then caught in a harpoon line and hurled out of his harpoon boat to his death. All of the remaining whaleboats and men are caught in the vortex created by the sinking Pequod and pulled under to their deaths. Ishmael, who was thrown from a boat at the beginning of the chase, was far enough away to escape the whirlpool, and he alone survives. He floats atop Queequeg¡¯s coffin, which popped back up from the wreck, until he is picked up by the Rachel, which is still searching for the crewmen lost in her earlier encounter with Moby Dick.
  
  Moby DickÀ» ã¾Æ³»¾î Æı«ÇÏ·Á´Â AhabÀÇ ¿­·ÄÇÑ ¿å¸ÁÀº °è¼Ó °­È­µÇ°í ¹ÌÄ£ PipÀÌ ÀÌÁ¦ ±×ÀÇ Ãæ½ÇÇÑ µ¿¹ÝÀÚ°¡ µÈ´Ù. PequodÈ£´Â Àûµµ¿¡ ±ÙÁ¢ÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í ¿©±â¿¡¼­ AhabÀº ¹é°æÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ» ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù. PeqquodÈ£´Â µÎ ôÀÇ Æ÷°æ¼± RachelÈ£¿Í DelightÈ£¸¦ ´õ ¸¸³ª°í ÀÌµé µÎ Æ÷°æ¼±Àº ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ¹é°æ°ú Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ÀüÅõ¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸¶Ä§³» AhabÀº Moby DickÀ» ¸ñ°ÝÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÛ»ì º¸Æ®µéÀÌ ¹°¿¡ ³»·ÁÁö°í Moby DickÀº AhabÀÇ ÀÛ»ì º¸Æ®¸¦ °ø°ÝÇÏ¿© Æı«ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ³¯ Moby DickÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ¹ß°ßµÇ°í ÀÛ»ì º¸Æ®°¡ ´Ù½Ã ÇÑ ¹ø ³»·ÁÁø´Ù. ¹é°æÀº Àۻ쿡 ¸ÂÁö¸¸ AhabÀÇ ¹è¸¦ ´Ù½Ã °ø°ÝÇÑ´Ù. FedallahÀÌ ÀÛ»ì ÁÙ¿¡ ÀâÇô¼­ º¸Æ® ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ²ø·Á ³ª°¡¼­ Á״´Ù. StarbuckÀº ºÐ³ëÇÑ ¹é°æ°ú Ahab»çÀÌ¿¡¼­ PequodÈ£¸¦ Á¶Á¾ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ¼Â° ³¯¿¡ ÀÛ»ì º¸Æ®µéÀº Moby DickÀ» Ãß°ÝÇϵµ·Ï ´Ù½Ã º¸³»¾îÁö°í Moby DickÀº ´Ù½Ã º¸Æ®µéÀ» °ø°ÝÇÑ´Ù. Æ÷°æ¼±¿øµéÀº ÀÛ»ì ÁÙ¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ¹é°æÀÇ ¸ö¿¡ ¹­¿© ÀÖ´Â FedallahÀÇ ½Ã½ÅÀ» º¸°Ô µÈ´Ù. Moby DickÀº PequodÈ£¸¦ µéÀ̹޾Ƽ­ ħ¸ô½ÃŲ´Ù. ±×¸®°í AhabÀº ÀÛ»ì ÁÙ¿¡ ÀâÇô¼­ ÀÛ»ì º¸Æ® ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ´øÁ®Á®¼­ Á×À½¿¡ À̸¥´Ù. ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç °í·¡º¸Æ®¿Í ¼±¿øµéÀº ħ¸ôÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â PequodÈ£¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌ¿¡ »ç·ÎÀâÇô ¹Ù´Ù ¹ØÀ¸·Î ²ø·Áµé¾î°¡¼­ Á״´Ù. °í·¡ Ãß°ÝÀÌ ½ÃÀÛµÉ ¶§ º¸Æ® ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ´øÁ®Áø IshmaelÀº ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌ¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³¯ ¸¸Å­ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾ú°í ±×·¡¼­ ±× È¥ÀÚ¸¸ÀÌ »ì¾Æ³²´Â´Ù. ±×´Â ³­Æļ±¿¡¼­ ¼Ú¾Æ ³ª¿Â QueequegÀÇ °üÀ» Ÿ°í Ç¥·ùÇÏ´Ù°¡ ÀÌÀüÀÇ ÀüÅõ¿¡¼­ ½ÇÁ¾µÈ ¼±¿øµéÀ» ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¼ö»öÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ø RachelÈ£¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±¸Á¶µÈ´Ù.
  
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  AhabÀº ±×¸®½ºµµÃ³·³ ÅÂÃʺÎÅÍ ÀηùÀÇ ¾î±ú¸¦ Áþ´©¸£°í ÀÖ´Â ¸ð¼ø¿¡ Âù »ýÁ¸ Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ °íÅë¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ÀÚÁ¸½É ¼Ó¿¡´Â Àΰ£Àº Á¸Àç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ±ØÀû ºñÀü(vision)À» °¡Áö°Ô µÉ ¶§ ãê°ú °°ÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â ¹ÏÀ½ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À§´ëÇÑ »ç¶÷¸¸ÀÌ ¾ÏÈæÀÇ ½É¿¬(heart of darkness)À» µé¿©´Ù º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±× ¾îµÎ¿òÀÇ ½É¿¬¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â »ýÁ¸ÀÇ ºñ¾Ö¸¦ Àý°¨ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ·Ï ºñ±ØÀû ºñÀü¿¡ ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â À§´ëÇÑ ½½ÇÄÀÌ È¯»ó¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÒÁö¶óµµ ½½ÇÄÀº ±â»Ýº¸´Ù ´õ °í±ÍÇÑ ï×ßý(Á¤¼­)ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¡°½½Çĺ¸´Ù ±â»ÝÀ» ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ °¡Áø Àΰ£Àº Áø½ÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç ¹ß´ÞÀÌ Ú±èÇ(¹Ì¿Ï)µÈ »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¸ðµç Àΰ£ Áß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Áø½ÇµÈ Àΰ£Àº '½½Ç »ç¶÷'(Man of Sorrows)ÀÌ´Ù."
  
  AhabÀº ãêÀÇ ±ÇÀ§¿¡ ´ç´çÈ÷ µµÀüÇØ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ µ¶¸³À» ¼±Æ÷ÇÒ ¸¸Å­ ¹ÝÇ×ÀûÀÌ´Ù. Doubloon ±ÝÈ­¿¡ Á¶°¢µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ¾Èµ¥½º »êºÀ¿ì¸®´Â AhabÀÇ ¿µ¿õÀûÀÎ ¹ÝÇ× Á¤½ÅÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  '»ê Á¤»ó°ú ž°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç ¿õÀåÇÏ°í ¿ì¶Ò ¼ÚÀº °Íµé¿¡´Â ¿À¸¸½º·¯¿î Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¸¦ º¸¶ó-¸¶¿Õó·³ ¿À¸¸ÇÑ ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ºÀ¿ì¸®¸¦ º¸¶ó. Àú °ß°íÇÑ Å¾, Àú°ÍÀº AhabÀÌ´Ù. Àú È­»ê, Àú°ÍÀÌ AhabÀÌ´Ù. Àú ¿ë±â ÀÖ°í ´ë´ãÇÏ°í ½Â¸®ÇÏ´Â »õ, Àú°ÍÀÌ AhabÀÌ´Ù.'
  
  ¿©±â¿¡¼­ MelvilleÀº ãê¿¡ ¹Ý¿ªÇÏ´Â ¸¶¿Õó·³ ¹ÝÇ×ÀûÀÌ°í ¿µ¿õÀûÀÎ AhabÀ» Âù¾çÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ°Ú´Ù. ¸¶¿Õó·³ Ahabµµ ÆйèÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×ÀÇ Æй迡´Â ShakespeareÀûÀÎ ºñ±Ø¹Ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
[ 2022-10-14, 22:16 ] Æ®À§ÅÍÆ®À§ÅÍ  ÆäÀ̽ººÏÆäÀ̽ººÏ  ¹ÌÅõµ¥À̹ÌÅõµ¥ÀÌ  ¿äÁò¿äÁò  ³×À̹ö³×À̹ö
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