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FREEDOM ±³¾ç¿µ¾î (194) : 'Devils' by Dostoevsky/"´ç½ÅÀº ÁöµµÀÚÀÌ°í žçÀÌ°í Àú´Â ¹ú·¹ÀÔ´Ï´Ù"

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  The Governor, Andrey Antonovich, is deeply troubled by Pyotr Stepanovich's success with his wife and casual disregard for his authority, but is painfully incapable of doing anything about it. Unable to cope with the strange events and mounting pressures, he begins to show signs of acute mental disturbance. Pyotr Stepanovich adopts a similarly destabilizing approach toward his father, driving Stepan Trofimovich into a frenzy by relentlessly ridiculing him and further undermining his disintegrating relationship with Varvara Petrovna.
  
  Pyotr Stepanovich visits Kirillov to remind him of an "agreement" he made to commit suicide at a time convenient to the revolutionary society. He invites Kirillov, and subsequently Shatov, to a meeting of the local branch of the society to be held later that day. He then calls on Stavrogin, arriving just as Mavriky Nikolaevich, Liza's new fiancé, is angrily departing. Stavrogin, however, seems to be in a good mood and he willingly accompanies Pyotr Stepanovich to the meeting. Present are a wide variety of idealists, disaffected types and pseudo-intellectuals, most notably the philosopher Shigalyev who attempts to expound his theory on the historically necessary totalitarian social organization of the future. The conversation is inane and directionless until Pyotr Stepanovich takes control and seeks to establish whether there is a real commitment to the cause of violent revolution. He claims that this matter can be resolved by asking a simple question of each individual: in the knowledge of a planned political murder, would you inform the police?
  
  Andrey Antonovich Áö»ç´Â Pyotr Stepanovich°¡ Àڱ⠾Ƴ»¸¦ Àå¾ÇÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¼º°øÇÏ°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±ÇÀ§¸¦ ¹«½ÉÇÏ°Ô ¹«½ÃÇÏ´Â °Í ¶§¹®¿¡ ½ÉÀûÀ¸·Î ±íÀÌ °íÅëÀ» ´çÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ °íÅ뽺·¯¿ï ¸¸Å­ ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ»óÇÑ Çà»çµé°ú Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» ´ëóÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾î¼­ ±×´Â ½ÉÇÑ Á¤½ÅÀû È¥¶õÀÇ Â¡Ç¥¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±â ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. Pyotr Stepanovich´Â ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­µµ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤È­ ¹æ¹ýÀ» äÅÃÇÏ¿© Stepan Trofimovich¸¦ ¹«ÀÚºñÇÏ°Ô Á¶·ÕÇÏ°í ±×ÀÇ Varvara Petrovna¿ÍÀÇ ºÐ¿­µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °ü°è¸¦ ´õ¿í´õ ºØ±«½ÃÅ´¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ±×¸¦ ±¤¶õÀ¸·Î ¸ô¾ÆºÙÀδÙ.
  
  Pyotr Stepanovich´Â Kirillov¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÏ¿© Çõ¸í´Üü¿¡ Æí¸®ÇÑ ½Ã±â¿¡ ÀÚ»ìÀ» °¨ÇàÇϱâ·Î ±×°¡ ÇÑ '°è¾à'À» ±×¿¡°Ô »ó±â½ÃŲ´Ù. ±×´Â Kirillov¿Í ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Shatov¸¦ ±× ³¯ ´Ê°Ô °³ÃÖµÉ ´ÜüÀÇ Áö¿ª ÁöºÎ ȸÀÇ¿¡ ÃÊ´ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯°í ³ª¼­ ±×´Â LizaÀÇ »õ ¾àÈ¥ÀÚÀÎ Mavriky Nikolaevich°¡ È­¸¦ ³»¸ç ¶°³¯ ¶§¿¡ µµÂøÇÏ¿© StavroginÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª StavroginÀº ±âºÐÀÌ ÁÁÀº »óÅ¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±â²¨ÀÌ Pyotr Stepanovich¸¦ µû¶ó ȸÀÇ¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÑ´Ù. ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ÀÌ»óÁÖÀÇÀÚµé, ºÒ¸¸¿¡ Âù À¯Çüµé°ú °¡Â¥ Áö½ÄÀεé, ƯÈ÷ ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÊ¿¬ÀûÀÎ ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ÀüüÁÖÀÇÀû »çȸÁ¶Á÷¿¡ °üÇÑ ±×ÀÇ À̷п¡ °üÇؼ­ »ó¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇϱ⸦ ½ÃµµÇϴ öÇÐÀÚ Shigalyev µîÀÌ Âü¼®ÇØ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëÈ­´Â Pyotr Stepanovich°¡ ÁÖµµ±ÇÀ» Àâ°í Æø·ÂÇõ¸í ¿îµ¿(cause)¿¡ ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ Âü¿©°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ(establish) ¶§±îÁö´Â °øÇãÇÏ°í ¹æÇâÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÌ ¹®Á¦´Â °¢ °³Àο¡°Ô ¡°Á¤Ä¡Àû ¾Ï»ì °èȹÀ» ¾Ë¾ÒÀ» ¶§ °æÂû¿¡ ½Å°íÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡?¡±¸¦ °£´ÜÈ÷ Áú¹®ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼­ ÇØ°áµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù.
  
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  ¼Ò¼³ÀÇ ÈĹݿ¡ °¡¼­ Peter Verkhovensky¿Í Stavrogin »çÀÌ¿¡ ƯÀÌÇÑ Àå¸éÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. StavroginÀº VirginskyÀÇ Áý¿¡¼­ Peter°¡ ÁÖµµÇÏ´Â ¹«Áú¼­ÇÑ Çõ¸í°¡ ȸÀÇÀåÀ» ³ª¿Í¼­ KirilovÀÇ ÁýÀ¸·Î °£´Ù. Peter°¡ µÚµû¶ó ¿Í¼­ Stavrogin¿¡°Ô ³î¶ó¿î »ç½ÇÀ» °í¹éÇÑ´Ù.
  
  £¼¡°Stavrogin´Ô, ´ç½ÅÀº ¾Æ¸§´ä½À´Ï´Ù.¡±¶ó°í Verkhovensky´Â °ÅÀÇ ¹«¾Æ°æ¿¡¼­ °íÇÔÀ» Áú·¶´Ù. ¡°´ç½ÅÀº ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¾Æ¸§´ä´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Æ½Ê´Ï±î? ´ç½ÅÀº ÀúÀÇ ¿ì»óÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹Ù·Î ±×·± »ç¶÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â¡ªÀú´Â Ưº°È÷ ´ç½Å°ú °°Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ´ç½Å¹Û¿¡ ¾Æ¹«µµ ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ÁöµµÀÚÀÌ°í žçÀÌ°í Àú´Â ¹ú·¹ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¡± ±×´Â °©Àڱ⠱×ÀÇ ¼Õ¿¡ Å°½º¸¦ Çß´Ù. ÀüÀ²ÀÌ StavroginÀÇ µî°ñ ¾Æ·¡·Î ³»¸®´Þ·È´Ù. ±×´Â ´çȲÇؼ­ ±×ÀÇ ¼ÕÀ» »Ñ¸®ÃÆ´Ù.£¾
  
  À̾ Peter´Â ±¸¼¼°èÀÇ Àí´õ¹Ì À§¿¡¼­ ÀϾ ½Å¼¼°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×ÀÇ ºñÀüÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ÀιεéÀº ÃÖ°í µ¶ÀçÀÚÀÇ ¹«ÀÚºñÇÑ Æø¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °øÆ÷¿¡ Áú¸®°í â÷ö½(¼øÄ¡)µÇ°í á©Òà(¼¼³ú)µÇ¾î ÇູÇÑ ³ë¿¹°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚÁ¸°¨ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ ÀΰÝü°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Ú°Úª(¹Ì¹°)ó·³ ¿Ö¼ÒÇÑ Á¸Àç°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¼ö·ÉÀº žçÀÌ°í ÀιÎÀº ¹ú·¹°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µ¶ÀçÀÚ°¡ ¹Ù¶ó´Â ´ë·Î ¸Å»ç¿¡ °¨»çÇÏ´Â ÀιÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÃÖ°í Á¸¾öÀÇ ¶æ¿¡ µû¶ó ³ë¿¹µéÀº Ç×»ó ´Ü°áÇÏ°í ÀÀÁýÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  
  ¼Ò¼³¿¡´Â 2°³ÀÇ Áß·Â Áß½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ°í ±× Áß½ÉÀ» ¹­´Â í¸Õô(ÀÚ·Â)Àº Peter°¡ Stavrogin¿¡°Ô Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â ¡°ÀüÀ²ÀûÀÎ ¼þ¹è¿Í ½Å¼¼°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¤ÀûÀÎ ºñÀü¡±ÀÌ´Ù. °Å±â¿¡´Â Á¤Ä¡Àû ÆÔÇø´°ú ÇüÀÌ»óÇÐÀû µå¶ó¸¶°¡ ÀÖ´Ù: ±×¸®°í µîÀåÀι°µéÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÀüÀÚ ¾Æ´Ï¸é ÈÄÀÚ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. »çȸÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀº PeterÀÇ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ°í Shatov¿Í Kirilov´Â StavroginÀÇ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ µå¶ó¸¶´Â Á¢¼ÓÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¸¸³ª±â¸¸ ÇÒ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. Peter´Â ShatovÀÇ Á×À½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¶°¸ÃÀ» Kirilov°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ±×´Â ÇÇÀÇ °øÆ÷ ¼Ó¿¡ ±×·ìÀ» ¹­¾îµÎ±â À§ÇØ ShatovÀÇ Á×À½ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸ KirilovÀÇ ±«»óÇÑ º¯Áõ¹ýÀ̳ª ShatovÀÇ ¸Þ½Ã¾ÆÀû ±âµ¶±³ ½Å¾ÓÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù.(°è¼Ó)
  
  
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