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Freedom ±³¾ç ¿µ¾î(198): ¡®Devils¡¯ by Dostoevsky-11

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  Pandemonium breaks out as an unexpected third reader, a 'professor' from Petersburg, immediately takes the stage in his place. Apparently delighted by the disorder, the new orator launches into a frenzied tirade against Russia, shouting with all his might and gesticulating with his fist. He is eventually dragged off stage by six officials, but he somehow manages to escape and returns to briefly continue his harangue before being dragged off again. Supporters in the audience rush to his aid as a schoolgirl takes the stage seeking to rouse oppressed students everywhere to protest.
  
  In the aftermath, Pyotr Stepanovich (who was mysteriously absent from the reading) seeks to persuade a traumatized Julia Mikhaylovna that it wasn't as bad as she thinks and that it is essential for her to attend the ball. He also lets her know that the town is ringing with the news of another scandal: Lizaveta Nikolaevna has left her home and fiancé and gone off to Skvoreshniki with Stavrogin.
  
  Despite the disaster of the reading, the ball goes ahead that evening, with Julia Mikhaylovna and Andrey Antonovich in attendance. Many of the respectable public have chosen not to attend but there is an increased number of dubious types, who make straight for the drinking area. Hardly anyone is dancing, most are standing around waiting for something to happen and casting curious glances at the Von Lembkes.
  
  ¿¹±âÄ¡ ¾Ê¾Ò´ø, Petersburg¿¡¼­ ¿Â ¡®±³¼ö¡¯¶ó´Â ¼¼ ¹ø° ³¶µ¶ÀÚ°¡ ±×¸¦(Stepan Trofimovich) ´ë½ÅÇؼ­ ¹«´ë¸¦ Áï°¢ Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù. ¹«Áú¼­¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ Áñ°Å¿öÁø ±× »õ·Î¿î ¿õº¯°¡(¡®±³¼ö¡¯)´Â Àü·ÂÀ» ´ÙÇؼ­ °íÇÔÀ» Áö¸£°í ÁÖ¸ÔÀ» Èֵθ£¸ç Russia¿¡ ÚãÇÏ´Â ¿­±¤ÀûÀÎ ¿¬¼³À»(tirade: À層¼³) ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ±×´Â ¸¶Ä§³» 6¸íÀÇ °ü¸®µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹«´ë ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ²ø·Á ³ª°¡Áö¸¸ ¾î¶»°Ô Çؼ­ µµ¸ÁÀ» ÇØ°¡Áö°í µ¹¾Æ¿Í¼­´Â ´Ù½Ã ²ø·Á ³ª°¡±â Àü¿¡ Àá±ñ µ¿¾È ¿­º¯À» °è¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑ ¿©ÇлýÀÌ ¸ðµç °÷ÀÇ ¾ï¾Ð¹Þ´Â ÇлýµéÀ» Ç×ÀÇÇϵµ·Ï ºÐ±â½ÃÅ°±â¸¦ Ãß±¸Çϸ鼭 ¹«´ë¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÒ ¶§¿¡ °üÁß ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÁöÁöÀÚµéÀÌ ±× ¡®±³¼ö¡¯¸¦ µµ¿ÍÁÖ±â À§ÇÏ¿© ¶Ù¾î ³ª¿Â´Ù.
  
  ±× Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ Pyotr Stepanovich´Â ½ÅºñÇÏ°Ôµµ ³¶µ¶È¸¿¡ ºÒÂüÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¹ÞÀº Julia Mikhaylovna¸¦, »çÅ´Â(it) ±×³à°¡ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °Í¸¸Å­ ±×·¸°Ô ³ª»ÚÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ±×³à°¡ ¹«µµÈ¸¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇʼöÀûÀ̶ó°í ¼³µæ½ÃÅ°·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×´Â ¶ÇÇÑ µµ½Ã°¡ ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ Ãß¹®(scandal) ¼Ò½ÄÀ¸·Î ½Ã²ô·´´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ±×³à¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù: Lizaveta Nikolaevna°¡ ±×³àÀÇ Áý°ú ¾àÈ¥ÀÚ¸¦ ¹ö¸®°í Stavrogin°ú ÇÔ²² Skvoreshniki ÀúÅÃÀ¸·Î °¬´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  
  ãÌ ³¶µ¶ÀÇ Æĸ꿡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ±×³¯ Àú³á¿¡ ¹«µµÈ¸´Â Julia Mikhaylovna¿Í Andrey Antonovich°¡ Âü¼®ÇÑ °¡¿îµ¥ ÁøÇàµÈ´Ù. »ó´çÇÑ ÁöÀ§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé(respectable public)Àº Âü¼®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ ¸¹ÀÌ ´Ã¾î³­ ¼öÀÇ ¼ö»óÇÑ »ç¶÷µé(types)ÀÌ ¼úÀÌ Â÷·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Â °÷À¸·Î Á÷ÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ¹«µµ °ÅÀÇ ÃãÀ» ÃßÁö ¾Ê°í ¹º°¡ ÀϾ±â¸¦ ±â´ëÇϸ鼭 µÑ·¯¼­¼­ Von Lembkes¿¡°Ô È£±â½É ¾î¸° ´«±æÀ» ´øÁø´Ù.
  
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  Stepan TrofimovichÀÇ ¿ÂÈÄÇÏ°í Ãß»óÀûÀÌ°í ¸ðÈ£ÇÏ°í ¹«ÇØÇÑ '´ã·Ð'Àº ±×ÀÇ ¾Æµé Peter StepanovichÀÌ À̲ô´Â ±×·ì¿¡¼­´Â ³Ã¼ÒÀûÀÌ°í °íÀÇÀûÀÌ°í Æı«ÀûÀÎ È°µ¿À¸·Î º¯ÁúµÈ´Ù. Stepan TrofimovichÀÇ ãê°ú ±¹°¡¿Í Àιο¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î °³³äÀº Ãß¾ÇÇÑ Èñ·ÕÀ¸·Î Ÿ¶ôÇÑ´Ù. ´Ü¼øÇÑ »ý°¢¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ¿´´ø ½Å¼º¸ðµ¶Àº á¡ßÀ(¼º»ó) µÚ¿¡ Á×Àº Á㸦 Áý¾î³Ö°Å³ª ¼º°æ ÆǸÅÀÎÀÇ ÀÚ·ç ¾È¿¡ ëâûþ(À½È­)¸¦ ¼û°Ü³õ´Â ½Å¼º¸ð¿å ÇàÀ§·Î ¹Ù²ï´Ù. ¿©¼ºÀ» ¹Ù¸£°Ô ÀÎÁ¤ÇØ ÁÖÁö ¾Ê´Â ±âµ¶±³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Stepan TrofimovichÀÇ ºñÆÇÀº °áÈ¥À» ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô Á¶·ÕÇÏ´Â °Í°ú, µµ¹Ú¿¡¼­ µ·À» ÀҾ ³²ÆíÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ú ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ» 'ÀÚÀ¯·ÓÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô' °ÌÀ» ³»°í ÀÖ´Â ÀþÀº ¿©ÀÚ¸¦ ³³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²ï´Ù. Stepan TrofimovichÀÇ ½Å¼º¸ðµ¶ÀûÀÎ ¸»ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ ÇൿÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. »ý°¢À¸·Î¸¸ ¸Ó¹°´ø ºÒ°æÇÑ °³³äµéÀÌ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ »ç¾ÇÇÑ ÇൿÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  
  Peter StepanovichÀÇ Á¶Á¾À» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â Julia von Lembke Áý´ÜÀÇ Á¶¾ÇÇÑ ¼ººÐÀÌ Stepan TrofimovichÀÇ °í¸ÅÇÑ ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀǸ¦ Ãĺμö°í À̱ä´Ù. ±×³à ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ¸ðÀÎ ¼¼·ÂÀÌ ±×³àÀÇ ÅëÁ¦·ÂÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ »¡¸® ºüÁ®³ª°¡°í ÀÖ´Â »ç½Ç¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í Julia von Lembke´Â ±×³àÀÇ °í¸ÅÇÑ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ±ÞÁøÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀ» Á¤º¹ÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í Âø°¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×³à´Â À̵é Àüº¹¼¼·ÂÀº ¾ÆÀ̵鿡 ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù. ±×³à´Â À̵éÀÇ ¾ÇÀÇ ´É·Â°ú °¡°øÇÒ Æı«·ÂÀ» °£°úÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Julia von Lembke´Â ±ÞÁø »çȸÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀº ¼øÄ¡¿Í È­ÇÕ°ú Çùµ¿ÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾Ç·ÉµéÀ̶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ÀνÄÇÏÁö ¸øÇÔÀ¸·Î¼­ Âü´ãÇÑ Æй踦 ÀÚÃÊÇÏ°í ¸¸ÀÎÀÇ ¿ôÀ½°Å¸®°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  
  
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