Rationale for Impeaching President Fails to Meet Even Requirement of Gravity
Analysis of Impeachment Bill by former head of Korean Bar Association (4): Conclusion

Kim Pyung-woo     ÇÊÀÚÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ±â»çº¸±â 

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It angers me to see how the leader of our nation, the supreme commander of our 600,000-strong military and head of the legislative, judicial and administrative powers of government be treated this way. What kind of country are we living in? Let's assume that President Park Geun-hye erred by letting her friend know about a job notice in a neighborhood newsletter in order to help a friend and had her secretary deliver that information to her. So what damage did our nation suffer as a result? If this constitutes rationale to impeach our president, then the Republic of Korea has no need for one.

by Kim Pyung-woo (Attorney and former head of Korean Bar Association)

In May of 2005, the Constitutional Court said in its ruling over then president Roh Moo-hyun's impeachment bill that the rationale for impeachment was relevant to a violation of the Constitution and the law and reached the following conclusion.
 
¡°(Roh¡¯s charge of illegal electioneering) was not serious or grave enough to justify the unseating of the president,¡± court president Yun Young-chul said in a ruling, reinstating Roh.

The Constitutional Court announced the principle of gravity. And the court ruled in favor of Roh based on that principle. A look at the National Assembly's rationale for impeaching Park suggests all of the charges made against her are grave violations of the Constitution and the law. Is that really the case?
 
First, let's take a look at the alleged violations of the Constitution. As observed earlier, Park did not deny or attack any system, principle or ideology stated in our Constitution. Rather, the exact opposite is true. Park took steps to disband the far left-wing Unified Progressive Party, which refused to accept the Constitution of the Republic of Korea and won a court order authorizing the move. She also took steps to draw up a set of school history texts that sought to rectify biased books that denied the legitimacy of the Republic of Korea. Moreover, she took the left-wing Korean Teachers and Educational Workers' Union to court for teaching biased ideological views to children and had its members lose union status. Park also authorized the deployment of U.S. Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense batteries on the Korean peninsula, in order to thwart a North Korean nuclear or missile provocation.
 
The president has dedicated herself to defending the legitimacy of the Republic of Korea and to uphold constitutional order. Yet the National Assembly is seeking to impeach her by accusing her of violating the entire Constitution and behaving like North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un. As a result, the impeachment bill not only lacks gravity, but even the minimal requirements.

Let us look at the legal violations of bribery, coercion and abuse of power stated in the impeachment bill. As seen earlier, the National Assembly dismissed Park as a corrupt leader who received W77 billion in bribes and got involved in business interests amounting to W1.5 billion. Yet the president did not receive a single penny. The entire W77 billion was received by a non-profit foundation and still possesses that money. Park established the foundations in order to promote the public's interests and asked private businesses to donate money. This is in line with the quasi-tax-related conduct displayed by all past presidents at least once.
 
The W1.5 billion that the National Assembly and state prosecutors deemed as payment for business concessions, did not go into Park's pockets. Her longtime confidante Choi Soon-sil and her businesses received the money. And the money was not given for free. It was a payment for a legitimate commercial service. When compared to scandals involving close confidantes or family members of past presidents, the money they received were not the result of legitimate commercial transactions. They were received as bribes in return for giving concessions to certain businesses. As a result, the two cases are different from a legal standpoint. Scandals involving the confidantes of former presidents centered on illicit money received as bribes, but the money Choi received were profits from legitimate commercial services that were offered. As a result, no illegal acts were committed. The only problem is that a request was made to the president to create an opportunity for a business deal and that Park obliged and instructed her secretary to do that.
 
It does not befit the status of the president to create a business opportunity for a friend. But there is no regulation or legal precedent to find that as a violation of the law. The claim that a crime has been committed is a unilateral opinion voiced by prosecutors and the National Assembly. Even if Park's actions deserve moral criticism, they are not illegal and do not constitute grounds for impeachment. And her actions were not so unethical as to prevent her from conducting state affairs.
 
Let us ask ourselves an honest question. How many government officials and public servants in our country never asked a private business to hire a family member or friend or to see if any projects could be given to them? One of the key activities of lawmakers in particular is to turn to businesses to seek jobs and contracts to be awarded to residents living in their constituencies. Yet their acts are not considered abuse of power or coercion, while Park's conduct is an unforgiveable offense. Our lawmakers should be ashamed of themselves.
 
Who is our president? She is the least tainted president in the history of the Republic of Korea when it comes to scandals involving her confidantes. She has no family and no close friends or associates. She also lives a frugal life. And 51.6 percent of voters supported such a candidate and elected her as president back in 2012. She was the first leader to enforce the 'Kim Young-ran' anti-graft law, aiming to upgrade the Republic of Korea by prohibiting improper solicitations and illegal giving of money or goods and services. But if such a president ends up suffering impeachment after being labeled as a symbol of corruption simply for requesting employment and business projects for her friends, I have no choice but to question the future of this country.

And finally, let's take a look at the charge of leaking confidential documents. Park has been charged with leaking 47 confidential Cheong WaDae documents to Choi during three of her five years in office. On the surface, this sounds like a major offense. But the contents of the documents were far from being sensitive state secrets. Rather, they were trivial matters, such as the selection of the location of a regional sports facility. Accusing the president of leaking confidential state secrets by using such examples is like treating her like the mayor of a small city.
 
It angers me to see how the leader of our nation, the supreme commander of our 600,000-strong military and head of the legislative, judicial and administrative powers of government be treated this way. What kind of country are we living in? Let's assume that President Park Geun-hye erred by letting her friend know about a job notice in a neighborhood newsletter in order to help a friend and had her secretary deliver that information to her. So what damage did our nation suffer as a result? If this constitutes rationale to impeach our president, then the Republic of Korea has no need for one. How long could a country last without a president? In the end, the rationale for impeaching Park fails to meet the requirement of gravity.
 
Dec. 30, 2016


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  2016. 12. 30. ÑÑøÁéÞ



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