Truth and Falsehood of Interaction
Unless we rise up and destroy the popular idols created by the left-wing news media, we will end up being trapped inside this tragedy in which we have found ourselves. We must all converge in the plaza of patriotism and the rule of law and demolish the illusions and idols created by the left-wing news media.

Kim Pyung-woo     ÇÊÀÚÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ±â»çº¸±â 

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by Kim Pyung-woo (Attorney and Former Head of Korea Bar Association)

A friend of mine read my book, ¡°Impeaching the Impeachment,¡± and told me he agrees with the logic presented in the text, but added that he still didn¡¯t want Park to return to office. I asked him why and he said the president was incapable of communication with the public and therefore was unfit to lead the country. I believe a lot of people feel that way.

¡°The president is incapable of communication. A failure to communicate makes a person incapable of being a leader. As a result, Park is incapable of being president.¡±

Just who is responsible for creating this ludicrous syllogism? I believe the minor and major premises are both flawed. Just what does communication mean? Nowadays, communicating refers to posting one-line comments on Twitter or posting photos, selfies or updates on Facebook or Instagram. In other words, communicating these days involves the use of social media. People who are adept at using social media end up being labeled as good communicators, while those who are not adept at social media end up becoming labeled as being bad at communicating. (In the past, politicians who were adept at delivering punchy soundbites on TV were considered good communicators, while even further in the past, politicians who were good at giving newspaper interviews were considered good communicators.)

In the recent U.S. presidential elections, Republican candidate Donald Trump emerged as an expert in communicating with voters. No other candidate managed to deliver his message to voters as he did. Through his daughter Ivanka Trump and her husband Jared Kushner, Trump constantly sent out bite-sized comments on Twitter regarding the latest issues he faced and staged an unexpected win by defeating rival Hillary Clinton who took out expensive TV ads to deliver her messages. (Clinton lost in spite of winning three million more popular votes, while Trump won in terms of electoral college votes.)

Trump managed to win the presidential election in spite of various weakness, including the fact that he is not the omnipotent business tycoon he claims to be and actually went bankrupt several times, filed countless numbers of lawsuits against his business rivals, paid zero federal income taxes for years using various loopholes and divorced three times while possessing an insatiable appetite for buxom women, simply because of his ability to communicate with voters.

He also slightly rejigged the Reagan campaign slogan, ¡°Let¡¯s Make America Great Again¡± by simply deleting the ¡°Let¡¯s¡± to create ¡°Make America Great Again¡± as his own campaign jingo. Legally speaking, this is tantamount to plagiarism. To put it negatively, many Americans were duped. At any rate, an election results in a winner and a loser and Trump, who displayed a far better ability to communicate with voters, ended up winning. But this victory is limited to the election. It is far too early to say that he is a successful president.

A presidential candidate is free to revise his or her campaign pledges later on and usually tells voters what they want to hear. But an incumbent president is completely different than a candidate running for office. If a president makes policy decisions aiming to boost approval ratings, he or she may end up pursuing populist policies that can ultimately ruin a country. In contrast, a president who is said to have had problems communicating with the public cannot be rated having failed in his or her presidency. Former U.S. president Harry S. Truman was one of the most criticized American leaders by the news media.

But when North Korea invaded South Korea in the early hours of June 25, 1950, Truman immediately ordered General Douglas MacArthur to launch a counteroffensive in order to stem the invasion and came to rescue the Republic of Korea so it could become the industrial powerhouse it is today. Not only that, Truman is remembered for his pivotal role in stemming the former Soviet Union's ambition to dominate the world.

In our country, the historic policy decisions of former president Syngman Rhee, such as the forging of the Korea-U.S. military alliance, freeing of imprisoned communist sympathizers and creation of a peace line made it possible for the Republic of Korea to flourish. But those policy decisions did not result from communicating with the public. Rather, they were the results of lonely decisions made by Rhee. The same goes for former president Park Chung-hee. He was not the most adept communicator and that is why he was criticized as a dictator by both domestic and foreign news media and ended up being assassinated by a trusted aide. Park made tough decisions that were severely criticized by the press and by some members of the public, such as normalizing diplomatic relations with Japan, constructing major highways, and the modernization of rural farming communities. Today, those policies are being hailed around the world.

A president who is fixated on popularity may enjoy the support of the public during his or her term, but leaves nothing behind in history. For instance, it is true that maintaining an open channel of communication with the news media is one of the important virtues of a president. But the assumption that a president is worthy of being a leader only if he or she communicates adeptly with the news media is groundless (the Korean news media does not refer to this as communicating with journalists, but as communicating with the public. The news media controls the voice of the public and that is why communicating with the news media is tantamount to communicating with the public).

But there are virtues other than communication that a president should have, such as vision, responsibility, decisiveness and courage. From that perspective, the insistence by Korean news media that a president's qualifications are determined by his or her ability to communicate with journalists is fundamentally flawed.

Next, let us examine the minor premise behind the syllogism that Park is incapable of communicating with the public. This does not seem to be absolutely true. When she was a lawmaker for the Saenuri Party before becoming president, Park was known as being one of the politicians who are most adept at communicating with others. The news media dubbed Park as the 'queen of elections' and everyone clamored around her to have their photos taken with her. She had gained celebrity status. And when she became president, Park was at the center of media attention.

Park is especially well-versed in foreign languages and can deliver flawless speeches in English. She received a standing ovation at the U.S. Senate following her address and was also lauded by Chinese and European media for her ability to speak Mandarin and French. Why is it that Park, who is lauded overseas for her ability to communicate, faces so much criticism at home for her inability to communicate and ended up facing calls for her resignation and ultimately ended up being impeached? It seems that all incumbent presidents in our country ended up losing popularity, while none of them ended up gaining much public respect or adoration after retirement. A lack of respect and adoration for our president seem to be part of our culture.

Does that mean Park should have relied on social media, like Trump, to communicate directly with the public? Let us assume that Park mobilized her secretaries and aides to actively use Twitter, Facebook and Instagram to say things that the public wants to hear. It is hard for me to imagine, but the comments many Koreans post on the Internet are horribly insulting and malicious. If Park saw such comments being posted on her social media accounts, she would have promptly shut them down.

Let's imagine the president posting photographs on Facebook of herself clad in mourning clothes and shedding tears as she hugs the surviving family members of the Sewol ferry disaster like the leader of one opposition political party did. Let's imagine the president posting photos of herself bowing in front of a burial altar set up on the lawn of the presidential compound, fasting for days with unkempt hair, which is exactly what opposition lawmakers did. Her social media accounts will probably be filled with malicious and insulting messages accusing her of attempting to gain popularity at the expense of the victims, or accusing her of pretending to fast when she is actually on a diet trying to lose weight. Others might accuse her of superstitious beliefs for setting up a Confucian altar to honor the deceased or of wasting food.

Perceptions surrounding social media are different in Korea and the U.S. (In Korea, most intellectuals and professionals have long abandoned using social media due to the inability of Koreans to accept the opinions of others and resorting to inundating the websites of people who harbor different views with unspeakable insults and personal attacks.

Opposition lawmakers are not responsible for policy decisions and can make any comments that appeal to the public's mood. But as the nation's top official and highest policymaker, the president cannot criticize opposition lawmakers or engage in nasty political spats with them. From another perspective, the president is not incapable of communicating with the public, but she simply needs to watch what she says.

If you look at the president from the perspective of achievements instead of communication, Park is hardly a failure. In fact, during the three-and-a-half years before the Choi Soon-sil scandal erupted, Park has taken on many tasks that former presidents have shunned. She dismantled the far-left United Progressive Party, which was found guilty of subersive acts against the state, stripped the Korean Teachers and Education Workers Union's labor union status after its members devoted themselves to politically-motivated activities other than teaching, rewrote biased school texts that praised North Korea, ensured the deployment of U.S. Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense Batteries in order to thwart a North Korean nuclear attack and implemented the Kim Young-ran Act in order to deal with corruption. These are policies the president pursued that did not lead to her rising in popularity in opinion polls.

In short, the strange syllogism that the president is unworthy of leading the nation due to her bad communication skills is simply not true. In fact, it is an illusion fabricated by the biased news media. If the Korean public believes in this illusion, it is a classic case of  Francis Bacon's 'Idols of the Marketplace' or logical fallacies which result from the imperfect correspondences between the word definitions in human languages and the real things in nature which these words represent.

The impeachment bill hurriedly ratified by the National Assembly on Dec. 9, 2016 is a tragedy that resulted from the idols of the marketplace fabricated by the news media. And this has led our nation to leave its tracks in history for being responsible for the most frequent presidential impeachments.

Unless we rise up and destroy these idols of the marketplace, we will not be able to escape from this tragedy. Let us gather in downtown Seoul and show our patriotism and respect for the rule of law and destroy the idols of the marketplace created by the biased news media.

Jan. 24, 2017


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¿äÄÁ´ë, <´ëÅë·ÉÀº áÂ÷×À» ÀßÇØ¾ß ´ëÅë·É µÉ ÀÚ°ÝÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÚÓ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº áÂ÷×À» ¸øÇÑ´Ù. °í·Î, ÚÓ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´ëÅë·É µÉ ÀÚ°ÝÀÌ ¾ø´Ù>´Â ÀÌ ÀÌ»óÇÑ »ï´Ü³í¹ýÀº Áø½ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¾ð·ÐÀÌ ¸¸µé¾î ³½ úÈßÀ(Çã»ó)ÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ¸¹Àº ±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ ÀÌ Çã»óÀ» Áø½Ç·Î ¹Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ´Â 16¼¼±â ¿µ±¹ÀÇ úçíº(ÇöÀÚ) ÇÁ·£½Ã½º º£ÀÌÄÁÀÌ ¸»ÇÑ ´ë·Î ã¼íÞ(½ÃÀå)ÀÇ éÏßÀ(¿ì»ó)¿¡ »ç·ÎÀâÇô ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
2016³â 12¿ù 9ÀÏÀÚ ±¹È¸ÀÇ ÇãȲµÈ Á¹¼Ó źÇÙ¼ÒÃß Áï 12¡¤9 źÇÙ Á¤º¯Àº ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ ¾ð·ÐÀÌ ¸¸µç ã¼íÞÀÇ éÏßÀÀÌ ºú¾î³½ ½½Ç ºñ±ØÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çؼ­ ¿ì¸®´Â ¼¼°è ÃÖ°í ´ëÅë·É »ç°í ±¹°¡ÀÇ ±â·ÏÀ» ¶Ç´Ù½Ã °»½ÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

±¹¹ÎÀÌ ÀϾ ÀÌ ³ª¶óÀÇ ¹«Ã¥ÀÓÇÑ ¾ð·ÐÀÌ ¸¸µç ã¼íÞÀÇ éÏßÀÀ» ºÎ¼öÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ½½Ç ºñ±ØÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³¯ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿ì¸® ´Ù ÇÔ²² ÀϾ źÇÙ ¹Ý´ë¸¦ ¿ÜÄ¡´Â ¹ýÄ¡¡¤¾Ö±¹ÀÇ ±¤ÀåÀ¸·Î ³ª¾Æ°¡ ¾ð·ÐÀÌ ¸¸µç úÈßÀ(Çã»ó), ½ÃÀåÀÇ éÏßÀ(¿ì»ó)À» ±úºÎ¼öÀÚ.

(2017.1.24.)


Ãâó : Translated by Simon Lim
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