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¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ÀÇ Á¤»óÀÌ ³ªÅä Á¤»óȸÀǸ¦ °è±â·Î ¸¸³ª Çѹݵµ ÇÙ¾ïÁ¦ ÇÙÀÛÀü Áöħ¿¡ °üÇÑ °øµ¿¼º¸íÀ» äÅÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀÌ Çѱ¹¿¡ ÇÙ °ø°ÝÀ» Çϸé Áï°¢ÀûÀÌ°í ¾ÐµµÀûÀÌ¸ç °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ´ëÀÀ¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í °æ°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾È¼Ò¿µ ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  
  Á¶ ¹ÙÀÌµç ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ 11ÀÏ ºÏ´ë¼­¾çÁ¶¾à±â±¸(³ªÅ䡤NATO) Á¤»óȸÀÇ Âü¼®À» À§ÇØ ¿ö½ÌÅÏDC¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÑ À±¼®¿­ Çѱ¹ ´ëÅë·É°ú Á¤»óȸ´ãÀ» ÁøÇàÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  µÎ ³ª¶ó´Â À̳¯ ȸ´ã ÈÄ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ °øµ¿¼º¸í¿¡¼­ ¡°¾ç±¹ Á¤»óÀÌ 2023³â 4¿ù ¡®¿ö½ÌÅÏ ¼±¾ð¡¯ ¹ßÇ¥ ÀÌÈÄ È®Àå¾ïÁ¦¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹ÌÇÑ ¾Èº¸Çù·Â¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÁøÀüÀ» ÀçÈ®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ 2024³â 7¿ù 11ÀÏ ¸¸³µ´Ù¡±¸é¼­ ¡°¹ÌÇÑ ÇÙÇùÀDZ׷ì(NCG) Ãâ¹ü ÀÌ·¡ÀÇ ÁøÀüÀº ¾ç±¹ÀÌ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ±Û·Î¹ú Æ÷°ý Àü·« µ¿¸ÍÀÌ¸ç ¾î´À ¶§º¸´Ù °­·ÂÇÑ »óÈ£¹æÀ§ °ü°è¸¦ ¸Î°í ÀÖ°í ÇѹݵµÀÇ ÆòÈ­, ¾ÈÁ¤ ¹× ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ºñÇÙÈ­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °øµ¿ÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©Áش١±°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [°øµ¿¼º¸í]¡°President Joseph R. Biden of the United States of America (U.S.) and President Yoon Suk Yeol of the Republic of Korea (ROK) met on July 11, 2024 to reaffirm the advancements in U.S.-ROK security cooperation on extended deterrence since their announcement of the U.S.-ROK Washington Declaration in April 2023. The progress made since the establishment of the U.S.-ROK Nuclear Consultative Group (NCG) demonstrates the truly global, comprehensive, strategic alliance between the two countries, the ever-stronger mutual defense relationship, and our shared interest in peace, stability, and the complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.¡±
  
  Æ¯È÷ ¹ÌÇÑ Á¤»óÀº À̹ø ȸ´ãÀ» ÅëÇØ ¡°¿ö½ÌÅÏ ¼±¾ðÀÇ °ø¾àÀ» ÀçÈ®ÀÎÇÏ°í ºÏÇÑÀÇ Çѱ¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÇÙ °ø°Ýµµ Áï°¢ÀûÀÌ°í ¾ÐµµÀûÀÌ¸ç °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ´ëÀÀÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ °ÍÀÓÀ» °­Á¶Çß´Ù¡±°í ¼º¸íÀº ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¡°¹ÙÀÌµç ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Çѱ¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ È®Àå¾ïÁ¦ °ø¾àÀÌ ÇÙÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¸ðµç ¹üÁÖÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ ¿ª·®À¸·Î µÞ¹ÞħµÈ´Ù°í °Åµì °­Á¶Çß´Ù¡±°í ¸í½ÃÇÏ°í ¡°À± ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¸ðµç ¹üÁÖÀÇ Çѱ¹ ¿ª·®ÀÌ ¹ÌÇѵ¿¸ÍÀÇ ¿¬ÇÕ ¹æÀ§ ż¼¿¡ Å©°Ô ±â¿©ÇÒ °ÍÀÓÀ» ÀçÂ÷ °­Á¶Çß´Ù¡±°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [°øµ¿¼º¸í]¡°The Presidents reaffirmed their commitments in the U.S.-ROK Washington Declaration and highlighted that any nuclear attack by the DPRK against the ROK will be met with a swift, overwhelming and decisive response. President Biden reiterated that the U.S. commitment to extended deterrence to the ROK is backed by the full range of U.S. capabilities, including nuclear. President Yoon reiterated that the ROK¡¯s full range of capabilities will greatly contribute to the Alliance¡¯s combined defense posture.¡±
  
  ¹ÙÀÌµç ´ëÅë·É°ú À± ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ¡°Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¾çÀÚ ÇùÀÇü·Î â¼³µÈ NSC´Â ¡®¿ö½ÌÅÏ ¼±¾ð¡¯À» ÀÌÇàÇÏ°í È®Àå¾ïÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÌÇÑ°£ Çù·ÂÀ» Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î °­È­ÇØ ¿Ô´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ºñÈ®»êüÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÇ À§ÇùÀ» °ü¸®ÇØ ¿Ô´Ù¡±°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¾î ¡°NCG´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ °íµµÈ­ÇÏ´Â ÇÙ À§Çù¿¡ Á÷¸éÇØ Çѱ¹ ±¹¹Î°ú Çѹݵµ ÁֵР¹Ì±ºÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¾ÈÀü ¹× ¾Èº¸ º¸Àå¿¡ ÁßÁ¡À» µÎ°í ¹ÌÇÑ °øµ¿ ÇÙ ¹× Àü·« ±âȹÀ» ÃËÁøÇØ ¿Ô´Ù¡±°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ±×·¯¸é¼­ ¡°NCG´Â À¯»ç½Ã ¹Ì±¹ ÇÙ ÀÛÀü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çѱ¹ Àç·¡½Ä Áö¿øÀÇ °øµ¿±âȹ ¹× ½ÇÇàÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹ÌÇѵ¿¸ÍÀÇ ³ë·Â¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ¡°NCG´Â Á¤·ÊÈ­µÈ µµ»ó ÈƷðú ¹üÁ¤ºÎ ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç µîÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹ÌÇÑ ¿¬ÇÕ ¿¬½À°ú ÈÆ·Ã È°µ¿ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ °³¼±À» ÃËÁøÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [°øµ¿¼º¸í] ¡°The NCG was established as an enduring bilateral consultative body that has implemented the U.S.-ROK Washington Declaration, directly strengthened U.S.-ROK cooperation on extended deterrence, and managed the threat to the nonproliferation regime posed by the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea (DPRK). The NCG has facilitated joint U.S.-ROK nuclear and strategic planning with a focus on ensuring the continued safety and security of the people of the ROK, as well as the U.S. servicemembers deployed to the Korean Peninsula, in the face of the advancing nuclear threat posed by the DPRK. The NCG contributes to the efforts by the U.S-ROK Alliance to enable joint planning and execution for ROK conventional support to U.S. nuclear operations in a contingency. The NCG also facilitates continuous improvement to U.S.-ROK combined exercises and training activities, including through regularized table-top exercises and whole-of-government simulations.¡±
  
  ¶ÇÇÑ ¡°¹ÙÀÌµç ´ëÅë·É°ú À± ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¹ÌÇÑ ±¹¹æºÎ °£ÀÇ ¡®¹ÌÇÑ Çѹݵµ ÇÙ¾ïÁ¦ ÇÙÀÛÀü Áöħ¡¯(°¡À̵å¶óÀÎ Áöħ ¹®¼­) ¼­¸íÀ¸·Î Áõ¸íµÈ NCG ùÇØ¿¡ °ÅµÐ °ý¸ñÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ¼º°ú¸¦ Ä¡ÇÏÇÏ°í ½ÂÀÎÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ±×·¯¸é¼­ ¾ç Á¤»óÀº ¡°º¸¾ÈÀýÂ÷ ¹× Á¤º¸ °øÀ¯ È®´ë, À§±â ¹× À¯»ç½Ã ÇÙ ÇùÀÇ ÀýÂ÷, ÇÙ ¹× Àü·« ±âȸ, ¹ÌÇÑ ÇÙÀç·¡½Ä ÅëÇÕÀ» ÅëÇÑ À¯»ç½Ã ¹Ì±¹ ÇÙ ÀÛÀü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çѱ¹ Àç·¡½Ä Áö¿ø, Àü·«Àû ¸Þ½ÃÁö, ¿¬½À ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼ǰú ÈÆ·Ã, ÅõÀÚ È°µ¿, À§Çè°¨¼Ò Á¶Ä¡ µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â NCG °ú¾÷ÀÇ ½Å¼ÓÇÑ ÁøÀüÀ» °è¼Ó ÀÌ·ê Çʿ伺À» °Åµì °­Á¶ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [°øµ¿¼º¸í]¡°resident Biden and President Yoon commend and endorse the tremendous progress that the U.S.-ROK Alliance has achieved in the first year of the NCG, as evidenced by the signing of the U.S.-ROK Guidelines for Nuclear Deterrence and Nuclear Operations on the Korean Peninsula (¡°Guidelines document¡±) by the U.S. Department of Defense and the ROK Ministry of National Defense. The Presidents underscored that the Guidelines document provides a solid foundation for enhancing U.S.-ROK extended deterrence cooperation in an integrated manner. The Guidelines document provides guidance to Alliance policy and military authorities in maintaining and strengthening a credible and effective nuclear deterrence policy and posture. The Presidents reiterated the need to continue to make swift progress on NCG workstreams, including security protocols and expansion of information sharing; nuclear consultation processes in crises and contingencies; nuclear and strategic planning; ROK conventional support to U.S. nuclear operations in a contingency through conventional-nuclear integration; strategic communications; exercises, simulations, training, and investment activities; and risk reduction practices.¡±
  
  ¾Õ¼­ Áö³­ÇØ 4¿ù ¹ÙÀÌµç ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¹Ì±¹À» ±¹ºó ¹æ¹®ÇÑ À±¼®¿­ ´ëÅë·É°úÀÇ Á¤»óȸ´ãÀ» ÅëÇØ È®Àå¾ïÁ¦ °­È­¸¦ °ñÀÚ·Î ÇÏ´Â ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ¼±¾ðÀ» äÅÃÇÏ°í È®Àå¾ïÁ¦ °ü·Ã »õ·Î¿î ÇùÀÇüÀÎ ¡®ÇÙÇùÀDZ׷졯(NCG) ¼³¸³À» ¼±¾ðÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  °Ô¸® ¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü ´ë·®»ì»ó¹«±â Á¶Á¤°üÀº 11ÀÏ VOA¿ÍÀÇ ÀüÈ­ ÅëÈ­¿¡¼­ À̹ø ¹ÌÇÑ Á¤»óÀÌ Ã¤ÅÃÇÑ °øµ¿¼º¸íÀº Çѱ¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ È®Àå¾ïÁ¦ °ø¾àÀ» ÀçÈ®ÀÎÇÏ´Â ¡°¸Å¿ì °­·ÂÇÑ ¼º¸í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü Á¶Á¤°ü]¡°I think it¡¯s a very strong statement and basically confirms all the steps that the US and the ROK have taken since the Washington Summit last year. And I think it shows the progress that the US and the ROK are taking to strengthen extended deterrence.¡±
  
  ¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü Á¶Á¤°üÀº À̹ø ¼º¸íÀº ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ÀÌ È®Àå ¾ïÁ¦ °­È­¸¦ À§ÇØ ÃëÇÑ Á¶Ä¡µéÀÇ ÁøÀüÀ» º¸¿©Áشٰí Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ·Î¹öÆ® ·¦½¼ Àü ÁÖÇѹ̱¹ ´ë»ç´ë¸®´Â VOA¿¡ º¸³½ À̸ÞÀÏ¿¡¼­ ¹ÌÇÑ °øµ¿¼º¸íÀº ¡°¾ç±¹ÀÌ ¡®¿ö½ÌÅÏ ¼±¾ð¡¯¿¡ µû¸¥ NCGÀÇ ¿©·¯ ÁÖ¿ä Á¶Ç×°ú ÀýÂ÷¸¦ ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ÀÌÇàÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ¾î °è¼Ó ÁøÀüÀ» ÀÌ·ê ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÈûÀ» ½Ç¾îÁÖ´Â °­·ÂÇÑ ¼º¸í¡±À̶ó°í Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [·¦½¼ Àü ´ë»ç´ë¸®]¡°It¡¯s a powerful statement that empowers both sides to continue to make swift progress in implementing the many key provisions and processes of the NCG under the Washington Declaration. It¡¯s also a sharp reminder to those (in South Korea) who continue to call for the ROK to move towards an indigenous latent nuclear capability of its own, notwithstanding President Yoon¡¯s commitments made under last year¡¯s historic U.S.-ROK Washington Declaration as well as the ROK¡¯s commitments under the NPT. ¡°
  
  ·¦½¼ ´ë»ç´ë¸®´Â ¶ÇÇÑ À̹ø °øµ¿¼º¸íÀº ¡°Çѱ¹ÀÌ µ¶ÀÚÀûÀÎ ÀáÀçÀû ÇÙ ¿ª·®À» º¸À¯ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í °è¼Ó Ã˱¸ÇÏ´Â (Çѱ¹ ³») »ç¶÷µéÀÇ °æ°¢½ÉÀ» Àϱú¿ì´Â °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ¾Øµå·ù ¿© ºê·çÅ·½º¿¬±¸¼Ò Çѱ¹¼®Á´ VOA¿¡ ¡°À̹ø °øµ¿¼º¸íÀº ºÏÇÑÀÇ À§ÇùÀÌ Ä¿Áö´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­ È®Àå ¾ïÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çѱ¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ ¾ç±¹ÀÇ °ßÇظ¦ Á¶À²ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ¾î ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ ÁøÀüÀÌ ÀÌ·ïÁö°í ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©Áش١±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
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