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¡°ºÏÇÑÀ» ÇÙ¹«±â º¸À¯±¹À¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤ÇÒ °æ¿ì ùÛ¡¤ìíÀÌ NPT üÁ¦¸¦ Å»ÅðÇÏ°í ÀÚü ÇÙ¹«ÀåÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ´Â ±æ·Î ³ª°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±

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ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÃÖ±Ù ÇÙ¹«±â ¿ª·®À» ´õ¿í °íµµÈ­ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í °øÇ¥ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÇÙÁ¤Ã¥À» ´ã´çÇß´ø ÀüÁ÷ °ü¸®°¡ ¿ì·Á¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÀÌ °°Àº ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ Çѱ¹, ÀϺ» µî¿¡ ¿ª³» ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÇÙ¹«Àå ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ºÎÃß±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. ±èµ¿Çö ±âÀÚ°¡ ÃëÀçÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ·Î¹öÆ® ¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü ¹Ì ±¹¹«ºÎ ºñÈ®»ê¡¤±ºÃà´ã´ç Ưº°º¸Á°üÀº 13ÀÏ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ°ú źµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¿ª·® ÁõÁøÀÌ Áß±¹ÀÇ ¿ª³» µµ¹ß°ú ´õºÒ¾î Çѱ¹°ú ÀϺ»ÀÇ ÇÙ¹«±â º¸À¯ ±ÝÁö °áÁ¤À» Àç°íÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â °è±â°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸] ¡°In Northeast Asia, you have growing North Korean nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities, you have China's regional assertiveness and they may be prompting South Korea, Japan to reconsider their decision to forego nuclear weapons in the past. And I think in this connection, the credibility of US security assurances is very important. And I think President Trump's transactional approach to Alliance commitments has raised concerns¡¦¡±
  
  Á¦³×¹Ù ÇÕÀÇ µî °ú°Å ºÏÇÙ Çù»ó¿¡ Âü¿©Çß´ø ¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸´Â À̳¯ ¹Ì ¿Ü±³Çùȸ(CFR)°¡ ÇÙÈ®»ê±ÝÁöÁ¶¾à(NPT)°ú ÇÙ À§Çù°¨¼Ò ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ÁÖÁ¦·Î ¿¬ È­»ó´ë´ã¿¡¼­ ÀÌ°°ÀÌ ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  <¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸ ¡°ÇÑ-ÀÏ, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¾ÈÀüº¸Àå°ø¾à¿¡ Àǹ®¡±>
  
  ¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¾ÈÀüº¸Àå ½Å·Úµµ°¡ ±× ¾î´À ¶§º¸´Ù Áß¿äÇÑ ±¹¸é¿¡¼­ µ¿¸ÍµéÀº µµ³Îµå Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ °Å·¡Àû Á¢±Ù¹ý¿¡ ¿ì·Á¸¦ Á¦±âÇØ¿Ô´Ù¸ç, ºñÈ®»êÀÇ Çٽɿä¼Ò´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ È®Àå ÇÙ¾ïÁö·ÂÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ ÀÌ °°Àº ½Å·Úµµ¸¦ °­È­ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  Çѱ¹Àü 70ÁÖ³âÀ» ¸Â¾Æ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ °³ÃÖµÈ ÄÁÆÛ·±½º¿¡¼­ ÀüÇöÁ÷ Çѹ̿¬ÇÕ»ç·É°üµéÀº Àü½ÃÀÛÀüÅëÁ¦±Ç ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÁÖ¿ä ÀÇÁ¦·Î ´Ù·ð½À´Ï´Ù. ÀüÁ÷ »ç·É°üµéÀº ÀüÀÛ±Ç Àüȯ ¹®Á¦´Â ÁÖ±Ç ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ¿¬ÇÕ ¹æÀ§·Â ÁõÁø¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ³ª¾Æ°¡ ÇöÀçÀÇ NPT °¡ÀÔ±¹µéÀÌ Å»ÅðÇÒ °æ¿ì, ±âÁ¸¿¡ ÆòÈ­Àû ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦ÇÑÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇØ¿Ô´ø ¿øÀü±â¼úÀ» ÇÙ¹«±â °³¹ß¿¡ Àü¿ëÇϴµ¥ ¾î¶² Á¦¾àµµ ¾ø´Ù¸ç, Å»Åð ±ÔÁ¤À» °íÄ¥ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸] ¡°If a country legally withdraws from the NPT, its IAEA smart safeguards will automatically lapse. And it will be legally entitled to use the equipment, that technology the facilities acquired while in NPT party to pursue nuclear weapons. This needs to be fixed. There have been proposals of the years to fix it. It hasn't been done.¡±
  
  ¡®¼ÒÇÁÆ® ÆÄ¿ö¡¯ÀÇ ÀúÀÚÀÌÀÚ ¹Ì ±¹¹æºÎ ±¹Á¦¾Èº¸ ´ã´ç Â÷°üº¸¸¦ Áö³½ Á¶ÁöÇÁ ³ªÀÌ ÇϹöµå´ë Äɳ׵ð½ºÄð ¼®Á±³¼ö´Â À̳¯ ´ë´ã¿¡¼­ ¡°ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÃÖ±Ù ¸î °³¿ù µ¿¾È Çѱ¹, ÀϺ» Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Î°£ °ü°èÀÚµé°úÀÇ º¹¼öÀÇ È¸ÀÇ¿¡ °ü¿©Çß´Ù¸ç, À̵éÀº ÇâÈÄ ºÏÇÑÀ» »ç½Ç»ó ÇÙº¸À¯±¹À¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤Çؾ߸¸ ÇÏ´Â »óȲ¿¡ Å« ¿ì·Á¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [³ªÀÌ ±³¼ö] ¡°I would like to hear a little bit more about North Korea and how that's going to affect South Korea and Japan. I've been involved in a number of track 2 meetings with both those countries in the last few months and they're very worried about legitimizing North Korea status as a nuclear weapons state¡¦but the meantime Biden's going to have to do a number of things in terms of trying to bargain with or limit or contain North Korea. How do you square that circle?
  
  ³ªÀÌ ±³¼ö´Â ±×·¯¸é¼­ ¹ÙÀÌµç ½Å ÇàÁ¤ºÎ°¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ¿ª·®À» ¾ïÁöÇϰųª Á¦ÇÑÇÏ·Á¸é ¸¹À» ÀÏÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó¸ç, ÇâÈÄ ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ´ëºÏÁ¤Ã¥ Àü¸ÁÀ» ¹°¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸´Â ¡°ºÏÇÑÀ» ÇÙ¹«±â º¸À¯±¹À¸·Î °áÄÚ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸ç, ¸¸ÀÏ ±×·² °æ¿ì Çѱ¹°ú ÀϺ»ÀÌ NPTüÁ¦¸¦ Å»ÅðÇÏ°í ÀÚü ÇÙ¹«ÀåÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ´Â ±æ·Î ³ª°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ´äº¯Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸´Â ±Ã±ØÀûÀÎ ¸ñÇ¥°¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ºñÇÙÈ­¶ó´Â Á¡Àº ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö¸¸ ÇÑ°ÉÀ½¿¡ ´Þ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¹®Á¦¶ó¸ç, Àå±âÀû °úÁ¦¶ó´Â Á¡À» ¹ÙÀ̵ç ÇàÁ¤ºÎµµ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸] ¡°It (Biden Administration) should focus now on an interim agreement, a first step on the road toward complete denuclearization. And in my view, such an interim step could include the formalization of the current moratoria on nuclear weapons testing by the North and the flight testing of long-range missiles. In addition, there should be a prohibition on the production of fissile material separated plutonium or enriched uranium anywhere in North Korea¡¦¡±
  
  ±×·¯¸é¼­ ¹ÙÀ̵ç ÇàÁ¤ºÎ°¡ ÁÖ·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Áß°£ ´Ü°è Çù»ó ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÙ°ú Àå°Å¸® ¹Ì»çÀÏ ½ÇÇè µ¿°á ¾à¼ÓÀ» Çü½ÄÈ­ÇÏ°í ¿ì¶ó´½°ú Ç÷çÅä´½ µî Çٺп­ ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ý»ê±ÝÁö¸¦ ºÏÇÑ Àü¿ªÀ¸·Î È®´ëÇϸç ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ËÁõÀ» ÇÕÀÇ¿¡ ³Ö´Â µ¥ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃç¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ºÏÇÑ Àü¿ªÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Çٺп­ ¹°Áú »ý»ê±ÝÁö °ËÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºÏÇÑÀÌ Áֱǹ®Á¦¸¦ µé¾î °­ÇÏ°Ô ÀúÇ×ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó¸ç, ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ °°Àº ¸ñÇ¥´Â Çѱ¹°ú, ÀϺ»ÀÇ ÇÙ¹«Àå ¿©·ÐÀ» ÀáÀç¿î´Ù´Â Ãø¸é¿¡¼­µµ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ÇÑÆí, À¯·´, Á߾ӾƽþÆ, ºÏ¹Ì µî¿¡¼­ 57°³ÀÇ È¸¿ø±¹À» º¸À¯ÇÑ À¯·´¾Èº¸Çù·Â±â±¸(OSCE) ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÇ¥·Î ÀçÁ÷ ÁßÀÎ Á¦ÀÓ½º ±æ¸ð¾î ´ë»ç´Â À̳¯ ¡°¸¹Àº ±¹°¡µéÀÌ ÇÙÀ» üÁ¦ º¸ÀåÀÇ ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î ¿©±â°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. À̾î ÀÌ¹Ì ºÏÇÑÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ³Ê¹« ¿À·¡ ±â´Ù·È´Ù¸ç, ÇÙÀ» º¸À¯ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ È®½ÇÇÑ Ã¼Á¦º¸Àå ¼ö´ÜÀ» °®Ãß°Ô µÅ ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¿¡¼­ ºüÁ®³ª¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Â Áö°æ¿¡ À̸£·¶´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [±æ¸ð¾î ´ë»ç] ¡°If we see countries beginning to acquire nuclear weapons, what's the right policy for preventing that? We waited too long with North Korea because they got nuclear weapons and now, they have assurance of regime certainty. What do you do when a country is basically moving towards that now that we've learned? What do you do? Do you move in militarily and just take it out? which we're capable of doing before the crucial event. ¡°
  
  ±×·¯¸é¼­ ±æ¸ð¾î ´ë»ç´Â ƯÁ¤±¹°¡°¡ ÇÙº¸À¯ ±¹°¡·Î ³ª¾Æ°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¹Ì¿¬¿¡ ¹æÁöÇÏ·Á¸é ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Îµµ ÃæºÐÈ÷ »ç¿ëÇÒ ´É·ÂÀ» °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Â ±º»çÀû ¼±ÅÃÁö¸¦ °ËÅäÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¹°¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ °æ¿ì, ³Ê¹« ´ëÀÀÀÌ ´Ê¾ú´Ù´Â °ßÇØ¿¡´Â °ø°¨ÇÑ´Ù¸ç, ÀÌ¹Ì 1994³â Á¦³×¹Ù ÇÕÀÇ ´ç½Ã¿¡ ÇÙ¹«±â 1°³ ¹Ý Á¤µµ¸¦ »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ç÷çÅä´½À» ÃàÃâÇÑ »óÅ¿´´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±º»çÀû Ÿ°ÝÀ» °ËÅäÇßÁö¸¸, ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¸¹Àº ³ª¶óµéÀÌ ÇÙº¸À¯¸¦ Àº¹ÐÈ÷ ÃßÁøÇÏ´Â °è±â°¡ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ ¶§¹®¿¡ öȸÇß¾ú´Ù¸ç, º¸´Ù ³ÐÀº ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ Çù·ÂÀ» ÅëÇÑ ¾Ð¹ÚÀÌ ÈξÀ ´õ È¿°úÀûÀ̶ó°í ´äº¯Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ÇÑÆí, ¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸´Â À̳¯ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ºÏ´ë¼­¾çÁ¶¾à±â±¸ 5°³ ³ª¶ó¿Í ÇÙ°øÀ¯ ÇùÁ¤À» ¸Î°í ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³ Çѱ¹°ú ÀϺ»¿¡ À¯»çÇÑ ÇùÁ¤À» ¸Î´Â ¹æ¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áú¹®À» ¹Þ°í, µ¿ºÏ¾Æ ³» Á¤Ä¡Àû Á¦¾àÀ» °í·ÁÇϸé Çʿ伺ÀÌ ³·´Ù°í º»´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸] ¡°I think the US can do more to give South Korean allies more of a say about how the US extended deterrence is planned and operationalized in Northeast Asia. But I don't think the type of nuclear sharing arrangements adopted in NATO, I don¡¯t think that is necessary in Northeast Asia¡¦ I think that the political inhibitions in Northeast Asia to establishing those kinds of nuclear sharing arrangements.¡±
  
  ´Ù¸¸, ¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸´Â È®ÀåÇÙ¾ïÁö·Â°ú ¿¬°èÇÑ °èȹ°ú ÀÛÀü ½ÇÇà¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Çѱ¹¿¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¹ß¾ð±ÇÀ» ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀº ÃæºÐÈ÷ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù¸ç, À̸¦ °ËÅäÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  
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