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  ÄýŸ³ª º¸°í°üÀº 15ÀÏ VOA¿¡ º¸³½ ÀÔÀå¹®À» ÅëÇØ Áß±¹ÀÇ Å»ºÏ¹Î üÆ÷¿Í ±¸±Ý, °­Á¦ºÏ¼Û ¹®Á¦°¡ ¸Å¿ì ½É°¢Çϸç, ¡°Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ±¹Á¦¹ý¿¡ µµÀüÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [ÄýŸ³ª º¸°í°ü]¡°The issue is very serious and the government is challenging international law,¡±
  
  ÄýŸ³ª º¸°í°üÀº ¡°Å»ºÏ¹ÎÀº ³­¹ÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ºÒ¹ý À̹ÎÀÚ¡±¶ó°í °Åµì ÁÖÀåÇÑ Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÃÖ±Ù ÀÔÀå Ç¥¸í¿¡ °üÇÑ VOAÀÇ ³íÆò ¿äû¿¡ ÀÌ°°ÀÌ ´äÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ¾Õ¼­ ÄýŸ³ª º¸°í°ü°ú ´Ò½º ¸áÀú À¯¿£ °í¹® ¹®Á¦ Ưº°º¸°í°ü, ¹Ì¸®¾Ï ¿¡½ºÆ®¶ó´Ù Ä«½ºÆ¿·Î À¯¿£ ÀÚÀÇÀû ±¸±Ý¿¡ °üÇÑ ½Ç¹«±×·ì ºÎÀÇÀåÀº ¾î¸°ÀÌ µî ºÏÇÑÀÎ 1170¸íÀÌ Áß±¹¿¡ ±¸±ÝµÅ ´Ù¼ö°¡ °­Á¦ºÏ¼Û À§±â¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÁøÁ¤¼­¸¦ Á¢¼öÇÑ µÚ Áö³­ 8¿ù 23ÀÏ ÀÚ·Î Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ °øµ¿¼­ÇÑÀ» º¸³» °ü·Ã Á¤º¸¿Í ¹ýÀû ±Ù°Å µîÀ» ¿ä±¸Çß¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ À¯¿£ ÀαÇÃÖ°í´ëÇ¥»ç¹«¼Ò´Â Áß±¹ÀÌ Áö³­ 9¿ù 27ÀÏ ´äÀåÀ» º¸³Â´Ù¸ç ÃÖ±Ù ÀÌ ¼­ÇÑÀ» ȨÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ °ø°³Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  Áß±¹Àº Á¦³×¹Ù ÁÖÀç ´ëÇ¥ºÎ ¸íÀÇ·Î º¸³½ ´äº¯¿¡¼­ ¡°Áú¹®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °³°³ÀεéÀº ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼­ ¿Â »ç¶÷µé·Î ºÒ¹ý °æ·Î¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ °æÁ¦Àû ÀÌÀ¯·Î Áß±¹¿¡ ÀÔ±¹Çß´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­, À̵éÀº ¡°³­¹ÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ºÒ¹ý À̹ÎÀڵ顱·Î ¡°Áß±¹ÀÇ ÃâÀÔ±¹ ÀýÂ÷, ¹ý°ú ±ÔÁ¤À» À§¹ÝÇß´Ù¡±¸ç Áß±¹¿¡ ºÒ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÔ±¹ÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀεéÀº °­Á¦¼Ûȯ ±ÝÁö ¿øÄ¢ ´ë»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ ´äº¯]¡°The individuals in question are persons from the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea who have entered China for economic reasons using illegal channels. The illegal immigrants from the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea are illegal immigrants, not refugees¡¦ The principle of ¡°non-refoulement" does not apply to persons from the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea who enter China illegally.¡±
  
  ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÄýŸ³ª º¸°í°üÀº 15ÀÏ VOA¿¡ º¸³½ ÀÔÀå¹®¿¡¼­ Å»ºÏ¹ÎÀº ³­¹ÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀ» Á¶¸ñÁ¶¸ñ ¹Ý¹ÚÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ÕÀú Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ´äÀå¿¡¼­ ¡°±¹Á¦ °­Á¦¼Ûȯ ±ÝÁö ¿øÄ¢ÀÎ ¡®³ó ¸£Çø£¸Á¡¯ ¿øÄ¢Àº Áß±¹¿¡ ºÒ¹ý ÀÔ±¹ÇÑ ºÏÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô Àû¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¡±°í ¹àÈù °ÍÀº ±¹Á¦ Àǹ«¿¡ À§¹èµÈ´Ù°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ¡°Áß±¹ ´ç±¹ÀÌ ÀÌ·± ÀÔÀåÀ» ÃëÇÏ¸ç ¸ðµç Àΰ£À» °í¹®°ú Çдë·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸È£ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¿øÄ¢, ¶Ç À̸¦ Áß±¹À¸·ÎÀÇ ºÒ¹ý ÀÔ±¹À̳ª ½ÅºÐ°ú »ó°ü¾øÀÌ Àû¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¿øÄ¢À» ȸÇÇÇÏ´Â µ¥ ´ëÇØ À¯°¨½º·´´Ù¡±´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.
  
  [ÄýŸ³ª º¸°í°ü]¡°I regret that the authorities take this stance and dodge the application of this critical principle that protects every human being from torture and ill-treatment, that also applies regardless of the illegal entrance to China or the status of the person, and that in fact is a Chinese international obligation under the Refugee Convention and its Protocol,¡±
  
  ÄýŸ³ª º¸°í°üÀº ±×·¯¸é¼­ ÀÌ·± ¿øÄ¢Àº Áß±¹ÀÌ À¯¿£ ³­¹ÎÇù¾à°ú ÀÇÁ¤¼­, °í¹®¹æÁöÇù¾à ´ç»ç±¹À¸·Î¼­ ÀÌÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ±¹Á¦ Àǹ«¶ó°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ Áß±¹ ´ç±¹Àº ¡°¾î´À ´ç»ç±¹µµ Á¶¾à ºÒÀÌÇà¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤´çÈ­ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ±¹³»¹ý ±ÔÁ¤À» ¿ø¿ëÇؼ± ¾È µÈ´Ù¡±´Â ¡®Á¶¾à¹ý¿¡ °üÇÑ ºó Çù¾à¡¯(Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties) 27Á¶¸¦ »ó±âÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [ÄýŸ³ª º¹°í°ü]¡°It should be reminded that under article 27 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, "a party may not invoke the provisions of its internal law as justification for its failure to perform a treaty."¡±
  
  À̾î Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â Å»ºÏ¹Î ó¿ì¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ ±¹³»¹ýÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, À¯¿£³­¹ÎÇù¾à°ú ´õºÒ¾î °í¹®¹æÁöÇù¾à 3Á¶´Â ¡°¾î¶² ±¹°¡µµ °í¹®¹ÞÀ» À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹ÏÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ »ó´çÇÑ ±Ù°Å°¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó·Î °³ÀÎÀ» Ãß¹æ, ¼Ûȯ, ¶Ç´Â ÀεµÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¡±°í ¸í½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [ÄýŸ³ª º¸°í°ü]¡°The Government mentions domestic law to treat the situation of escapees, but what prevails, in addition to the Refugee Convention, is article 3 of the Convention against Torture that mandates: "No State Party shall expel, return ("refouler") or extradite a person to another State where there are substantial grounds for believing that he would be in danger of being subjected to torture.¡± This is the main Chinese legal obligation that applies to escapees risking repatriation¡±
  
  ÄýŸ³ª º¸°í°üÀº ¡°ÀÌ·± ¿øÄ¢Àº ¼ÛȯµÉ À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Å»ºÏ¹Îµé¿¡°Ô Àû¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Áß±¹ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¹ýÀû Àǹ«¡±¶ó°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ ¡°ÀÌ·± ¸í¹éÇÑ ±Ù°Å·Î, ³ª´Â Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ¼Ûȯ ½Ã °í¹®À̳ª ´Ù¸¥ ÀÜÀÎÇÑ, ºñÀΰ£Àû ´ë¿ì³ª ±¼¿åÀû ó¹ú¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÏÇÑ Áֹε鿡°Ô ¡®°­Á¦¼Ûȯ ±ÝÁö ¿øÄ¢¡¯(³ó ¸£Çø£¸Á)ÀÇ Àû¿ë °í·Á¸¦ °Åµì Ã˱¸ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [ÄýŸ³ª º¸°í°ü]¡°On these clear grounds, I urge once again the People¢¥s Republic of China to contemplate the application of the principle of "non-refoulement" to North Koreans who may face torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment upon repatriation.
  
  ¶Ç Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ Å»ºÏ¹Î ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°áÀ» À§ÇØ À¯¿£ ³­¹ÎÃÖ°í´ëÇ¥»ç¹«¼Ò(OHCHR)¿Í Çù·ÂÇÏ°í, ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °æ¿ì ±¹Á¦»ç¹ýÀçÆǼÒ(ICJ)¿¡ ±Ô¹ü °ü·Ã ÀÚ¹®À» ¿äûÇÏ´Â ¹æ¾Èµµ ±Ç°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ´äº¯¿¡¼­ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¿©¼º°ú ¹Ì¼º³âÀÚ ÀÚ³à, µ¿¹ÝÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¹Ì¼º³âÀÚµéÀÇ ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀÎ ±ÇÀÍÀ» ÃÖ´ëÇÑ º¸ÀåÇß´Ù¡±°í ¹àÈù °ÍÀ» µè°Ô µÅ ±â»Ú´Ù¸ç, ¡°Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÀÌ Æ¯º°ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡ °è¼Ó °ü½ÉÀ» °¡Áú °ÍÀ» Àå·ÁÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  Äý³ªÅ¸ º¸°í°üÀº Áö³­´Þ ¸» ¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÇ ºÏÇÑÀαÇÀ§¿øȸ(HRNK)°¡ ÁÖÃÖÇÑ °£´ãȸ¿¡¼­ Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ Å»ºÏ ³­¹Î ¹®Á¦ Á¦±â¸¦ ÀÚÁ¦ÇØ ÁÙ °ÍÀ» Àڽſ¡°Ô ¼ö Â÷·Ê ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â µî ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» °¡Çß´Ù°í ¸»Çß¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [³ìÃë: ÄýŸ³ª º¸°í°ü]¡°Several times, they asked me to basically -- and I use their words – to refrain from speaking about the issue of escapees in China. Several times. Of course, I listen to that, but I still comply with what I believe.¡±
  
  ÄýŸ³ª º¸°í°üÀº ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·± ¾Ð¹Ú¿¡ ±¼ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Áß±¹ ³» Å»ºÏ ³­¹Î ¹®Á¦¸¦ °è¼Ó °ø°³ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦±âÇß´Ù¸ç, Áß±¹ ³» Å»ºÏ ³­¹Î ¹®Á¦´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ´Ù·ï¾ß ÇÒ ÀÓ¹« ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ¾Õ¼­ ´º¿å¿¡ º»ºÎ¸¦ µÐ ±¹Á¦ ÀαǴÜü ÈÞ¸Õ ¶óÀÌÃ÷ ¿öÄ¡´Â Áö³­ 7¿ù Áß±¹ ³» ¼Ò½ÄÅëµéÀÌ Á¦°øÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÃëÇÕÇÑ °á°ú Å»ºÏ¹Î µî ºÏÇÑ ±¹ÀûÀÚ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ 1170¸íÀÌ Áß±¹ ³» ¿©·¯ ¼ö°¨ ½Ã¼³¿¡ ±¸±ÝµÅ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ãß»êÇÑ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Áß±¹ ´ç±¹ÀÌ ±¹°æ ºÀ¼â ÈÄ Ã³À½À¸·Î Å»ºÏ¹Î 50¸íÀ» °­Á¦ºÏ¼ÛÇß´Ù¸ç ¿ì·Á¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â°í, Çѱ¹ ³» ºÏÇÑ À뱂 °ü°èÀÚµéÀº ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ À¯¿£ Ưº°º¸°í°üµé¿¡°Ô ÁøÁ¤¼­¸¦ º¸³» À¯¿£ÀÇ °³ÀÔÀ» Ã˱¸Çß¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹«ºÎ ´ëº¯ÀÎÀº ´ç½Ã Áß±¹ ³» Å»ºÏ ³­¹Î »óȲ¿¡ °üÇÑ VOAÀÇ ³íÆò ¿äû¿¡ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¸Á¸í Èñ¸ÁÀÚµéÀÌ °Þ´Â °ï°æ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±íÀÌ ¿ì·ÁÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ ¡°¿ì¸®´Â Áß±¹ÀÌ 1951³â À¯¿£³­¹ÎÇù¾à°ú 1967³â ³­¹ÎÀÇÁ¤¼­ ¹× °í¹®¹æÁöÇù¾àÀÇ ´ç»ç±¹À¸·Î¼­ ±¹Á¦ Àǹ«¸¦ ÀÌÇàÇÒ °ÍÀ» °è¼Ó Ã˱¸ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  
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