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ºÏÇÑ À뱂 ¹®Á¦´Â ÀüÇô °³¼±µÇÁö ¾Ê°í ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ½ÅÁ¾ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °ü·Ã ºÀ¼â Á¶Ä¡·Î ´õ¿í ¾ÇÈ­µÆ´Ù°í ¿µ±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿µ±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ¶Ç Å»ºÏ¹Î °­Á¦¼Ûȯ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Áß±¹¿¡ Á÷Á¢ Á¦±âÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ¹ÚÇüÁÖ ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  
  ¿µ±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ¿ÃÇØ »ó¹Ý±â ºÏÇÑ À뱂 »óȲ°ú °ü·ÃÇØ ¡°±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°í Á¶Á÷ÀûÀÎ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ°¡ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Â µî °³¼±ÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù¡±°í Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿µ±¹ ¿Ü±³ºÎ´Â ÀÌ °°Àº ³»¿ëÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¡®À뱂 ¿ì¼± ´ë»ó±¹: 2021³â »ó¹Ý±â Àå°ü ¼º¸í(Human rights priority countries: ministerial statement for January to June 2021)¡¯À» 23ÀÏ ¹ßÇ¥Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ¿µ±¹Àº ºÏÇÑ, Áß±¹, À̶õ, ·¯½Ã¾Æ, ½Ã¸®¾Æ µî 31°³ ³ª¶ó¸¦ ¡®À뱂 ¿ì¼± ´ë»ó±¹¡¯À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇØ Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î »óȲÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̹ø ¼º¸íÀº ¿ÃÇØ 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 6¿ù »çÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡¸¦ ´ã¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ¿µ±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ¼º¸í¿¡¼­ ¡°¹®¼­»ó ºÏÇÑ Çå¹ýÀº ¹ß¾ð¡¤Á¾±³¡¤¾ð·Ð¡¤°á»ç¡¤½ÃÀ§ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ º¸ÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ Çö½Ç¿¡¼­ ºÏÇÑ ÁֹεéÀº ÀÌ·± ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ´©¸®Áö ¸øÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­, ºñÁ¤ºÎ±â±¸ µîÀÌ ºÏÇÑ ³»ºÎÀÇ ½É°¢ÇÑ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãæ°ÝÀûÀÎ º¸°í¸¦ °è¼ÓÇß´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [¿µ±¹ Á¤ºÎ ¼º¸í]¡°There was no improvement in the first 6 months of 2021 in the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea, as human rights violations remained widespread and systematic. On paper, North Korea¡¯s constitution guarantees freedoms of speech, religious belief, the press, association and demonstration. In reality, North Koreans enjoy none of these freedoms¡¦Since authorities sealed the country¡¯s borders early in 2020 in response to COVID-19, the UK has been concerned that the plight of many DPRK citizens may have worsened further, and the absence of international actors has made it even harder than usual to work towards improvements.¡±
  
  ¿µ±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ¡°2020³â ÃÊ ºÏÇÑ ´ç±¹ÀÌ ½ÅÁ¾ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ´ëÀÀÀ¸·Î ±¹°æÀ» ºÀ¼âÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ ¸¹Àº ºÏÇÑ ÁֹεéÀÇ °ï°æÀÌ ´õ¿í ¾ÇÈ­µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ¿ì·ÁÇØ¿Ô´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀº Áö³­ÇØ 1¿ù ¸» Äڷγª°¡ Àü ¼¼°è·Î È®»êÇÒ Á¶ÁüÀ» º¸ÀÌÀÚ ±¹°æ Â÷´Ü°ú À̵¿ Á¦ÇÑ µî °­·ÂÇÑ Á¦ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ÁÖÀçÇÏ´ø À¯¿£°ú ±¹Á¦ ÀεµÁÖÀÇ ±â±¸ °ü°èÀÚ µîÀº ºÏÇÑ ´ç±¹ÀÇ ÀÌ·± Á¶Ä¡·Î ÇöÁö È°µ¿ÀÌ ¾î·Æ°Ô µÇÀÚ Áö³­ 3¿ù ¸»À» ³¡À¸·Î ¸ðµÎ ö¼öÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ ¿µ±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ±¹Á¦±â±¸ °ü°èÀÚ µîÀÇ ºÎÀç·Î ÀÎÇØ ¡°°³¼±À» À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀÌ Æò¼Òº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ¾î·Á¿öÁ³´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ±×·¯¸é¼­, Áö³­ 3¿ù À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ°¡ äÅÃÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀ뱂 °áÀÇ´Â ¡°ºÏÇÑ Ãë¾àÃþ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹Á¦ ´Üü °ü°èÀÚÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°í ¹æÇØ ¾ø´Â Á¢±Ù Çã¿ëÀÇ Á߿伺À» °­Á¶Çß´Ù¡±°í ÀüÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¾î ¡°ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇطκÎÅÍ ÁÖ¹ÎÀ» º¸È£ÇÒ ºÏÇÑ ´ç±¹ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» »ó±âÇÏ´Â À¯¿£ °áÀÇ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ºÏÇÑ ´ç±¹Àº À¯¿£ ÀαÇÃÖ°í´ëÇ¥»ç¹«¼Ò¿ÍÀÇ Çù·ÂÀ̳ª À¯¿£ Ưº°º¸°í°üÀÇ ¹æºÏÀ» °è¼Ó °ÅºÎÇß´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ÇÑÆí ¿µ±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â º°µµ ¹®¼­¸¦ ÅëÇØ Å»ºÏ¹Î ºÏ¼Û°ú °ü·ÃÇؼ­µµ Áß±¹ Ãø¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿µ±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â Áö³­ 9ÀÏ ÇöÁö¿¡¼­ Àαǿ°¡·Î È°µ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Å»ºÏ¹Î ¹ÚÁöÇö ¾¾¿¡°Ô º¸³½ ¼­ÇÑ¿¡¼­ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀ¸·Î µ¹·Áº¸³¾ Àǵµ·Î Å»ºÏ ³­¹ÎÀ» ±¸±ÝÇؼ­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù´Â Á¡À» Áß±¹ ´ç±¹¿¡ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î °è¼Ó °­Á¶ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°Áß±¹ÀÌ °­Á¦¼Ûȯ ±ÝÁö ¿øÄ¢À» ÁؼöÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ÀÌ¾î ¡°¿µ±¹Àº 1951³â À¯¿£³­¹ÎÇù¾àÀÇ ÀÌÇàÀ» Àû±Ø Àå·ÁÇÑ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ÀÌ Çù¾àÀº ³­¹ÎÀÌ »ý¸íÀ̳ª ÀÚÀ¯¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ À§ÇùÀ» ¹Þ´Â ³ª¶ó·Î ¼ÛȯµÇ¾î¼­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù°í ¸í½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­, °­Á¦¼ÛȯµÈ Å»ºÏ¹ÎµéÀÌ ÁÁÀº ´ë¿ì¸¦ ¹Þ°í ºÏÇÑ»çȸ¿¡ ´Ù½Ã ÆíÀԵȴٴ ºÏÇÑ ´ç±¹ÀÇ ÁÖÀå´Â ´Þ¸® ¡°º¸°í¼­¿¡ µû¸£¸é ±×µéÀÌ Á¾Á¾ Çд븦 ¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ½ÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [¿µ±¹ ¿Ü±³ºÎ ¼­ÇÑ]¡°We are aware of disturbing reports the forcible repatriation of North Korean escapees by China. The UK actively promotes the implementation of the 1951 UN Refugee Convention which asserts that a refugee should not be returned to a country where they face serious threats to their life or freedom. Despite claims by the DPRK authorities that forcibly repatriated refugees are well treated and reintegrated into DPRK society, it is clear from reports that they are often mistreated. We continue to emphasise directly to China that the authorities should not be detaining North Korean refugees with the intention of returning them to North Korea and we urge China to abide by the principle of non-refoulement.¡±
  
  ¿µ±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ¶Ç ¡°¼¼°èÀαÇ(GHR) Á¦Àç üÁ¦¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àü ¼¼°è ÀαÇÀ» ¿ËÈ£ÇÏ´Â ¼±ÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» °è¼ÓÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó¸ç, Áö³­ÇØ 7¿ù Á¤Ä¡¹ü ¼ö¿ë¼Ò ¿î¿µ¿¡ Ã¥ÀÓ ÀÖ´Â ºÏÇÑ ±¹°¡º¸À§¼º 7±¹°ú Àικ¸¾È±³È­±¹ µî 2°÷À» Á¦ÀçÇÑ »ç½ÇÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇß½À´Ï´Ù. À̾î ÀÌ Á¦Àç ¹ý±Ô°¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ¿Í À¯¸°¿¡ Ã¥ÀÓ ÀÖ´Â °³Àΰú ±â°ü¿¡ ´ëÇØ Àڻ굿°á°ú ¿©Çà Á¦ÇÑ µî Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ºÎ°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸ç ¡°¿µ±¹Àº ¼¼°èÀ뱂 Á¦Àç üÁ¦¿¡ µû¶ó ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãß°¡ ÁöÁ¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°í ÀûÀýÇÑÁö °è¼Ó °ËÅäÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ¿µ±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ¶Ç ¡°°¡Àå ½É°¢ÇÑ ±¹Á¦ ¹üÁË¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¡®¸éÁ˺Ρ¯°¡ À־ ¾È µÈ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÇØ¿Ô´Ù¡±¸ç À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ¿Í À¯¿£ÃÑȸ¿¡¼­ °­·ÂÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀ뱂 °áÀÇ°¡ äÅÃµÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ³ë·ÂÇß´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ¿µ±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØÀÇ Á¸Àç¿Í Á¤µµ¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ°í °³¼±°ú ¿µ±¸Àû º¯È­¸¦ °¡Á®¿À´Â µî À뱂 ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÁøÁöÇÏ°Ô ´Ù·çµµ·Ï Ã˱¸ÇÏ°í ¾Ð¹ÚÇϱâ À§ÇØ À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸®¿Í ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ µî°ú °è¼Ó Çù·ÂÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  
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