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  ±ÝÀ¶Á¦Àç Àü¹®°¡ÀÎ ¾Ö·± ¾Æ³îµå Àü À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸® ´ëºÏÁ¦ÀçÀ§¿øȸ Àü¹®°¡ÆгΠÀ§¿øÀº 4ÀÏ VOA ¿¡ ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹, ÀϺ»ÀÌ °øÁ¶ÇØ µ¿½Ã´Ù¹ßÀû ´ëºÏ Á¦Àç¿¡ ³ª¼± °ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡ÇÇÇß´Ù´Â Á¡À» ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [¾Ö·± ¾Æ³îµå Àü À¯¿£ ´ëºÏÁ¦Àç À§¿ø]¡°The UNSC has been unable to update the sanctions regime or even muster a response to North Korea¡¯s actions since 2017. In light of the gridlock on the Security Council, it¡¯s important for individual states to step.¡±
  
  ¾Æ³îµå Àü À§¿øÀº À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸®°¡ 2017³â ÀÌÈÄ ºÏÇÑÀÇ Çൿ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¦À縦 °»½ÅÇϰųª ½ÉÁö¾î ´ëÀÀÃ¥À» ³»³õÁöµµ ¸øÇÏ°í Àִٸ鼭 ¡°¾Èº¸¸®°¡ Á¤Ã¼µÈ »óÅ¿¡¼­ °¢±¹ÀÌ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù¡±°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ¾Õ¼­ Áö³­ 1ÀÏ°ú 2ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹, Çѱ¹, ÀϺ» µî 3±¹Àº ´ë·®»ì»ó¹«±â¿Í źµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ °³¹ß¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÇ °³Àΰú ´Üüµé¿¡ ´ëÇØ °¢°¢ µ¶ÀÚÀûÀÎ ´ëºÏ Á¦Àç Á¶Ä¡µéÀ» ´ÜÇàÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¡À̵帮¿£ ¿Ó½¼ ¹é¾Ç°ü ±¹°¡¾Èº¸È¸ÀÇ(NSC) ´ëº¯ÀÎÀº 2ÀÏ ¼º¸íÀ» ÅëÇØ ¡°ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÏÄ¡µÈ ÇൿÀº ¹Ì±¹, ÀϺ», Çѱ¹ÀÇ °­È­µÈ 3±¹ °ü°è¸¦ º¸¿©Áش١±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ¾Æ³îµå Àü À§¿øÀº ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶ÀÚ Á¦Àç, ƯÈ÷ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±ÝÀ¶Á¦Àç°¡ ´õ È¿°úÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é À¯¿£ Á¦Àç´Â ÀýÂ÷¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ÇÕÀÇ·Î ÀÌ·ïÁö°í ±¹Á¦»çȸ¿¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ µµ¹ßÀ» ¿ë³³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °­·ÂÇÑ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³»±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [¾Ö·± ¾Æ³îµå Àü À¯¿£ ´ëºÏÁ¦Àç À§¿ø]¡°While unilateral sanctions against North Korea can be more effective, especially US financial sanctions, UN sanctions are important because they are achieved through a consensus process and can send a strong signal to the international community that North Korea¡¯s provocations are unacceptable.¡±
  
  ±¹Á¦ Á¦Àç Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ¹ÌÇÑÀÏÀÌ À̹ø¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ µ¶ÀÚÁ¦Àç°¡ À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸® ´ëºÏ Á¦À縸ŭÀÇ È¿·ÂÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇÏÁö´Â ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î °üÃøÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀüÀÓ Å¬¸°ÅÏ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ¿Í ¿À¹Ù¸¶ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ¿¡¼­ Á¦Àç ¾÷¹«¸¦ ´ã´çÇß´ø Á¶¼Á µðÅä¸Ó½º Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ºñÈ®»ê¡¤±ºÃà ´ã´ç Ưº¸´Â Áß±¹ ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ºüÁø ¹ÌÇÑÀÏ 3±¹¸¸ÀÇ µ¶ÀÚ Á¦Àç´Â ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀÌ ´úÇÒ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [Á¶¼Á µðÅä¸Ó½º Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ Ưº¸]¡°In terms of sanctioning entities, working in North Korea, for example, we don't have very much reach. So unilateral sanction against an individual working in North Korea is not going to be very powerful. So I think always the preference would be a multilateral action. It's better for three countries to do this than one. But it I don't think these trilateral sanctions, most often are going to have the kind of powerful effect that a broad UN sanction.¡±
  
  µðÅä¸Ó½º Àü Ưº¸´Â ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °³Àο¡ ´ëÇØ 3±¹ÀÌ °®´Â ¿µÇâ·ÂÀÌ Àû±â ¶§¹®¿¡ µ¶ÀÚ ´ëºÏÁ¦Àç´Â º°·Î °­·ÂÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó¸ç, Ç×»ó ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§´Â ´ÙÀÚ°£ÀÇ ÇൿÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  À̾î ÇÑ ³ª¶óº¸´Ù´Â ¼¼ ³ª¶ó°¡ ÇÔ²² ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ÁÁÁö¸¸ »ï°¢ ´ëºÏÁ¦Àç´Â Æø³ÐÀº À¯¿£ Á¦Àç°¡ °®´Â °­·ÂÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ ³»Áö´Â ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Á¦Àç ÀÚüº¸´Ù´Â ¹Ì±¹, Çѱ¹, ÀϺ»ÀÇ »ï°¢ °øÁ¶°¡ ´õ Á߿伺À» °®´Â´Ù°í Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [Á¶¼Á µðÅä¸Ó½º Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ Ưº¸]¡°I think the important thing here is not the sanctions themselves, it's the trilateral cooperation to do them. That's much more important than the actual sanctions. It's basically saying we're going to operate as you know, as three linked concerned countries, we're going to act in unison.¡±
  
  ¹Ì ±¹¹æÁ¤º¸±¹(DIA) Ãâ½ÅÀ¸·Î ¼¼°è °¢ÁöÀÇ ºÏÇÑ Á¦Àç ȸÇÇ È°µ¿À» ÃßÀûÇØ¿Â ºê·ç½º º¤Åç ¾ØÁ©·ÎÁÖ¸³´ë ±³¼ö´Â ÇöÀç À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸® »óÀÓÀ̻籹ÀÎ Áß±¹°ú ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºÒ¹ý Çൿ¿¡ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÒ Àǵµ°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¹ÌÇÑÀÏ 3±¹À¸·Î¼­´Â µµ¸®°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [ºê·ç½º º¤Åç ¾ØÁ©·ÎÁÖ¸³´ë ±³¼ö]¡°It¡¯s disappointing that we have to do that, but our countries really have no choice now because Russia and China have become much more difficult to deal with over the past three years on the UNSC.¡±
  
  º¤Åç ±³¼ö´Â °¢±¹ÀÌ µ¶ÀÚ Á¦À縦 ÃëÇÒ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ½Ç¸Á½º·´Áö¸¸, Áö³­ 3³â °£ ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿Í Áß±¹ÀÌ À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸®¿¡¼­ ´Ù·ç±â°¡ ³Ê¹« ¾î·Á¿öÁ³±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °¢±¹Àº ´Ù¸¥ ¼±ÅÃÁö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  ÈÞ ±×¸®Çǽº Àü À¯¿£ ´ëºÏÁ¦ÀçÀ§ Á¶Á¤°üÀº 5ÀÏ VOA¿¡ ¹Ì±¹, Çѱ¹, ÀϺ»ÀÇ 3±¹ÀÇ °³º° µ¶ÀÚÁ¦Àç°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¡°À¯¿£À» ÅëÇØ Á¦À縦 Çß´Ù¸é ´õ ÁÁ¾ÒÀ» °Í¡±À̶ó¸ç ¾Æ½¬¿òÀ» ³ªÅ¸³Â½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [ÈÞ ±×¸®Çǽº Àü À¯¿£ ´ëºÏÁ¦ÀçÀ§ Á¶Á¤°ü]¡°It would have been better for UN sanctions, but unilateral sanctions may work if the respective financial institutions are made aware of where these individuals and entities hold accounts outside the DPRK.¡±
  
  ´Ù¸¸ °³º°±¹°¡ÀÇ ÀϹæÀû Á¦Àç¶óµµ Á¦Àç ´ë»óÀÎ ºÏÇÑ °³ÀÎ ¹× ±â¾÷µéÀÌ ¾î´À °÷¿¡ °èÁ¸¦ µÎ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö °ü·Ã ±ÝÀ¶±â°üµéÀÌ ÆľÇÇÑ´Ù¸é È¿°ú¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. 2014³âºÎÅÍ 2019³â±îÁö À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸® ´ëºÏÁ¦ÀçÀ§¿øȸ Àü¹®°¡ÆгÎÀ» ¿ªÀÓÇÑ ±×¸®Çǽº Àü Á¶Á¤°üÀº ¡°Çѱ¹¡¤ÀϺ»¡¤¹Ì±¹Àº À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸®°¡ ºÒ¹ýÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ´Â ºÏÇÑ Åºµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹ß»ç¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â 3´ë ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ À¯¿£ ȸ¿ø±¹¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°ÀÌ 3´ë À¯¿£ ȸ¿ø±¹µéÀÌ Á¦Àç °ü·Ã ÇൿÀ» ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÏ°Ô Á¶À²ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÀßµÈ ÀÏ¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [ÈÞ ±×¸®Çǽº Àü À¯¿£ ´ëºÏÁ¦ÀçÀ§ Á¶Á¤°ü]¡°As the Republic of Korea, Japan and the United States are the three democratic UN Member States most affected by the ballistic missile launches that have been deemed illegal by the UN Security Council, it is always good when these three UN Member States coordinate their sanctions-related activity together, closely. Also some of the designations reflect the sanctions stance taken by the European Union (EU). This kind of coordination with the EU is also good.¡±
  
  ¶Ç °¢±¹ÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ Á¦Àç¿¡´Â À¯·´¿¬ÇÕ(EU)ÀÌ ÃëÇÑ Á¶Ä¡µéÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëµµ ÀÖ´Ù¸ç, ÀÌ·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î EU¿Í Á¶À²ÇÑ °Í ¶ÇÇÑ ÀßÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. 3±¹ÀÌ À¯¿£À» °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°í Àå¿Ü¿¡¼­ °³º° Á¦À縦 °¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸®ÀÇ ±ÇÀ§¸¦ ÀúÇØÇÏÁö ¾Ê´À³Ä´Â Áú¹®¿¡ ±×¸®Çǽº Àü Á¶Á¤°üÀº ¡°±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù¡±¸é¼­, ¿ÀÈ÷·Á À¯¿£ÀÇ À§»óÀ» À§ÅÂ·Ó°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¡°´Ù¸¥ »óÀÓÀ̻籹µéÀÌ ÇൿÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [ÈÞ ±×¸®Çǽº Àü À¯¿£ ´ëºÏÁ¦ÀçÀ§ Á¶Á¤°ü]¡°The UN status is being undermined by inaction on the part of certain UN Member States. A permanent member of the UN Security Council has also been attempting to buy ammunition or other military-related items from the DPRK because that permanent member of the UN Security Council is running low on ammunition due to a strategic blunder - the invasion of another sovereign UN Member State. So it is not the action of the RoK, the U.S. or Japan that is undermining the UN¡¯s status at this time.¡±
  
  ±×¸®Çǽº Àü Á¶Á¤°üÀº À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸®ÀÇ ÇÑ »óÀÓÀ̻籹ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ À¯¿£ ȸ¿ø±¹ÀÌÀÚ ÁֱDZ¹À» ħ·«ÇÏ´Â Àü·«Àû ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÀúÁö¸§À¸·Î½á ź¾àÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ® ºÏÇÑÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Åº¾à°ú ±º¿ëÇ° ¸ÅÀÔÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡ À¯¿£ÀÇ À§»óÀ» ¾àÈ­½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀº Çѱ¹, ¹Ì±¹, ÀϺ»ÀÇ ÇൿÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù. º¤Åç ¾ØÁ©·ÎÁÖ¸³´ë ±³¼ö´Â 3±¹ÀÌ Á¦À縦 ºÎ°úÇÏ´Â µ¥ ±×Ä¥ °Ô ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °­·ÂÇÏ°Ô ÁýÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
  [ºê·ç½º º¤Åç ¾ØÁ©·ÎÁÖ¸³´ë ±³¼ö]¡°We need to go after the money that supports North Korea's nuclear and missile programs. There are already sanctions in place that will let us impose penalties on banks, on other financial institutions and front companies that are being operated on behalf of the North Koreans, particularly second and third party banks, such as banks in China.¡±
  
  ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ¡®µ·ÁÙ¡¯À» Á÷Á¢ ÃßÀûÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. º¤Åç ±³¼ö´Â Áß±¹ÀÇ Á¦2, Á¦3ÀÚ ÀºÇà µî ºÏÇÑ Ãø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿î¿µµÇ´Â ÀºÇà ¹× ±ÝÀ¶±â°ü, À¯·Éȸ»çµéÀ» ¡¹úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¦Àç°¡ ÀÌ¹Ì °¡µ¿ Áß¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
  
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