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FREEDOM ±³¾ç¿µ¾î (42) ÃÖ°íÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇÀÚ John Locke-¥³

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This outlook carried with it a hostility to all forms of government that failed to meet these criteria. And yet although Locke's philosophy was opposed to arbitrary authority in every aspect of life and thought, its tenor was not at all militant or aggressive but, on the contrary, good-tempered, moderate, and down-to-earth. There was always an insistence on common sense, on not pushing things to extremes, on taking fully into account the plain facts of the matter.


All these aspects of Locke's philosophy tied in with one another, and provided the foundations on which philosophical thought developed in the English-speaking countries over the next two hundred years. They became the basis of a recognizably Anglo-Saxon way of looking at things, but they also had immense influence on developments in the French- and German-speaking worlds. Voltaire in France and Kant in Germany both regarded Locke as having inaugurated the kinds of thought they were advocating. 〈Bryan Magee, The Story of philosophy〉


ÀÌ °üÁ¡Àº ÀÌ·± ±âÁØ¿¡ ºÎÀÀÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ÇüÅÂÀÇ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Àû´ë°¨À» °¡Á³´Ù. ±×¸®°í LockeÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀº »î°ú »ç»óÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ÀÚÀÇÀûÀÎ ±ÇÀ§¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸ ±×°ÍÀÇ ¼ºÁú(tenor: ¹æħ, Áø·Î, ¼º°Ý)Àº ÀüÇô ÀüÅõÀûÀ̰ųª °ø°ÝÀûÀÌÁö ¾Ê°í ¹Ý´ë·Î ¿Â¼øÇÏ°í ¿Â°ÇÇÏ°í Çö½ÇÀûÀÌ´Ù. »ó½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °­Á¶¿Í ÀÏÀ» ±Ø´ÜÀ¸·Î ¹Ð¾îºÙÀÌÁö ¸¶´Â °Í°ú ¹®Á¦(matter)ÀÇ ¸í¹éÇÑ »ç½ÇÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ °í·ÁÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Ç×»ó ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.


Locke öÇÐÀÇ ÀÌ ¸ðµç ¾ç»óÀº »óÈ£ ¿¬°èµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú°í ±× ´ÙÀ½ 2¹é ³â µ¿¾È ¿µ¾î»ç¿ë ±¹°¡¿¡¼­ öÇÐÀÌ ¹ßÀüÇÏ´Â µ¥ Åä´ë¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×°ÍµéÀº(Locke öÇÐÀÇ ¾ç»ó) »ç¹°À» ¹Ù¶óº¸´Â Anglo-Saxon½Ä ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ±âÃÊ°¡ µÇ¾úÁö¸¸ ¶ÇÇÑ ºÒ¾î¿Í µ¶ÀÏ¾î »ç¿ë¼¼°è¿¡¼­µµ °Å´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» °¡Á³¾ú´Ù. ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ Voltaire¿Í µ¶ÀÏÀÇ Kant µÑ ´Ù Locke°¡ ±×µéÀÌ ÁÖâÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Á¾·ùÀÇ »ç»óÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ¿´´Ù.



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[ 2021-12-15, 09:54 ] Æ®À§ÅÍÆ®À§ÅÍ   ÆäÀ̽ººÏÆäÀ̽ººÏ   ³×À̹ö³×À̹ö
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   bestkorea     2021-12-15 ¿ÀÈÄ 12:23
Absolutely agree with that the evil spirit of communism
takes power only in an environment dominated by fake fantasies.

Thanks. Have a nice day.

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