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But the ends of an economic plan, or of any part of it, cannot be defined apart from the particular plan. It is the essence of the economic problem that the making of an economic plan involves the choice between conflicting or competing ends¡ªdifferent needs of different people. But which ends do so conflict, which will have to be sacrificed if we want to achieve certain others, in short, which are the alternatives between which we must choose, can only be known to those who know all the facts; and only they, the experts, are in a position to decide which of the different ends are to be given preference. It is inevitable that they should impose their scale of preferences on the community for which they plan.


This is not always clearly recognised and delegation is usually justified by the technical character of the task. But this does not mean that only the technical detail is delegated, or even that the inability of parliaments to understand the technical detail is the root of the difficulty. Alterations in the structure of civil law are no less technical and no more difficult to appreciate in all their implications; yet obody has yet seriously suggested that legislation there should be delegated to a body of experts. The fact is that in these fields legislation does not go beyond general rules on which true majority agreement can be achieved, while in the direction of economic activity the interests to be reconciled are so divergent that no true agreement is likely to be reached in a democratic assembly. 〈Friedrich Hayek, The Road to Serfdom〉


±×·¯³ª °æÁ¦°èȹÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº, ȤÀº °èȹÀÇ ÀϺÎÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº, °³°³ÀÇ °èȹ°ú ºÐ¸®Çؼ­ Á¤ÀÇµÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. °æÁ¦°èȹÀÇ ¼ö¸³Àº »óÃæÇϰųª ¼­·Î °æÀïÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀû, »óÀÌÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ »óÀÌÇÑ ¿ä±¸»çÀÌÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ °æÁ¦¹®Á¦ÀÇ ±Ùº»ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾î´À ¸ñÀûµéÀÌ »óÃæÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾î¶² ´Ù¸¥ °ÍµéÀ» ¼ºÃëÇÏ·Á¸é ¾î¶² °ÍµéÀ» Èñ»ýÇØ¾ß µÉÁö´Â, °£´ÜÈ÷ ¸»Çؼ­, ¾î´À °ÍÀÌ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¼±ÅÃÇØ¾ß µÇ´Â ´ë¾ÈÀΰ¡´Â ¸ðµç »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¸¸ ¾Ë·ÁÁú ¼ö ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀÌ´Ù; ±×¸®°í ±×µé¸¸ÀÌ, Áï Àü¹®°¡µé¸¸ÀÌ »óÀÌÇÑ ¸ñÀûµé Áß¿¡¼­ ¾î´À °Í¿¡ ¿ì¼±±ÇÀ» ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â À§Ä¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Àü¹®°¡µéÀÌ ±×µéÀÌ °èȹÇÏ´Â °øµ¿Ã¼¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿ì¼±±ÇÀÇ Ã´µµ¸¦ ºÎ°ú ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡ÇÇÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.


ÀÌ Á¡ÀÌ Ç×»ó ºÐ¸íÇÏ°Ô ÀνĵǴ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï°í À§ÀÓÀº Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î °ú¾÷ÀÇ ±â¼úÀû ¼º°Ý¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ Á¤´çÈ­µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±â¼úÀûÀÎ ¼¼¸ñ¸¸ À§Àӵǰí ȤÀº ÀÇȸ°¡ ±â¼úÀû ¼¼¸ñÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ °ï¶õÀÇ »Ñ¸®¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¹Î¹ý±¸Á¶ÀÇ º¯°æÀÌ º¸´Ù ´ú ±â¼úÀûÀÌ°í ÇÔÃàµÈ Àǹ̸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â µ¥ ´õ ¾î·Á¿î °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù; ±×·±µ¥µµ ´©±¸µµ ÀÇȸÀÇ ÀÔ¹ýÀÌ Àü¹®°¡ Áý´Ü¿¡°Ô À§ÀӵǾî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁøÁöÇÏ°Ô Á¦¾ÈÇÑ ÀûÀº ¾ø´Ù. »ç½ÇÀº °æÁ¦È°µ¿ÀÇ ¹æÇâ¿¡ À־ Á¶Á¤ÇØ¾ß µÉ ÀÌÇØ°ü°è°¡ ³Ê¹«³ª ´Ù¾çÇؼ­ ¹ÎÁÖÀû ÀÇȸ¿¡¼­´Â ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ÇÕÀÇ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î·Á¿î ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ÀÌ ºÐ¾ß(¹Î¹ý)¿¡¼­´Â ÀÔ¹ýÀº ´Ù¼ö°¡ Áø½Ç·Î µ¿ÀÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±ÔÁ¤À» ÃÊ¿ùÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

 

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¡´1984¡µ´Â Çö´ëÀÇ °íÀüÀÌ µÈ ¼Ò¼³ÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ò¼³¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¸¹Àº ¿ë¾î¿Í °³³äµé¡ªBig Brother, doublethink, thoughtcrime(»ç»ó¹üÁË), Newspeak(ãæ¾ð¾î), Room 101(±Ø¾ÇÀÇ °í¹®½Ç), telescreen, 2+2=5, Orwellian(ÀüüÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡¿¡¼­ ÀÚÇàÇÏ´Â ÍëîÜÀÎ ±â¸¸, ºñ¹Ð»çÂû, ¿ª»çÁ¶ÀÛ)¡ªÀÌ ÀÏ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. TIME(2005)À̳ª BBC(2003)ÀÇ Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ¡´1984¡µ´Â ¿µ¾î±Ç ±¹°¡¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÐÈ÷´Â ¼Ò¼³ 10À§ ¾È¿¡ µé¾î°£´Ù.


OrwellÀÌ 47¼¼¿¡ ºñ±³Àû ÀþÀº ³ªÀÌ·Î Á×Áö ¾Ê°í º¸´Ù ´õ ¿À·¡ »ì¾Ò´õ¶ó¸é ³ëº§¹®ÇлóÀ» ¼ö»óÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¡´µ¿¹°³óÀ塵À̳ª ¡´1984¡µ ¸¸Å­ Àΰ£ÀÇ ½É¿¬¿¡ µµ»ç¸®°í ÀÖ´Â ¾ÇÀÇ º»´ÉÀ» »ý»ýÇÏ°Ô Ç¥ÃâÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¼³Àº µå¹°±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. OrwellÀÇ ¼Ò¼³Àº 19¼¼±â Á߹ݿ¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¼­ À¯·´À» À§½ÃÇؼ­ Àü ¼¼°èÀÇ ÀιεéÀ» ±â¸¸ÇÏ°í Æø¾ÐÇØ¿Â °ø»êÁÖÀÇ ¾Ç·É¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¯»óÀ» ±ú¶ß¸®°í °ø»êÁÖÀÇ ¾Ç·ÉµéÀ» ¸ô¾Æ³»´Â µ¥¿¡ Áö´ëÇÑ °øÇåÀ» ÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. (°è¼Ó)


[ 2022-01-04, 09:56 ] Æ®À§ÅÍÆ®À§ÅÍ   ÆäÀ̽ººÏÆäÀ̽ººÏ   ³×À̹ö³×À̹ö
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   bestkorea     2022-01-04 ¿ÀÀü 11:51
Thanks for sharing.
Have a wonderful day.

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