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Sometimes they take the familiar form of epigrams, such as "If married couples did not live together, happy marriages would be more frequent," or "Vanity is the involuntary inclination to set oneself up as an individual without really being one," or "A stubborn avoidance of convention means a desire not to be understood." But usually they are more philosophically deep than that. More characteristic are: "A thinker finds it a drawback always to be tied to one person," and "If you look for too long into the abyss, the abyss will look into you;" and "The day after tomorrow belongs to me. Some are born posthumously."


In view of the fact that Nietzsche was claimed by the Nazis as the philosopher who spoke for them it should be stressed that he was derisive of German nationalism and contemptuous of anti-Semitism. Although a German himself, he was constantly making rude generalizations about the Germans. For instance: "The German possesses the secret of knowing how to be tedious in spite of wit, knowledge, and feeling," and "The depth of a great German is generally closed up in an ugly-shaped box." As for anti-Semitism, he considered it beyond the pale. "The anti-Semites," he said, ¡°do not forgive the Jews for having both intellect and money. Anti-Semite¡ªanother name for ¡®bungled and botched.¡¯¡± He was specifically critical of the German people for their tendency towards anti-Semitism. His final words on the subject were: "I am just having all anti-Semites shot." He was no Nazi.


¶§¶§·Î ±× ÅëÂûµéÀº ¡°¸¸¾à °áÈ¥ÇÑ ºÎºÎ°¡ µ¿°ÅÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ÇູÇÑ °áÈ¥Àº ´õ ÈçÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù,¡± ȤÀº ¡°Ç㿵Àº ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â °³ÀÎÀÌ µÇÁöµµ ¸øÇϸ鼭 °³ÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ÀÔÁöÇÏ·Á´Â ÀǵµÀÌ´Ù,¡± ȤÀº ¡°°ü½ÀÀ» ¿Ï°­È÷ ȸÇÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌÇصÇÁö ¾Ê±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ó´Â ¿å¸ÁÀÌ´Ù.¡± °ú °°Àº Ä£¼÷ÇÑ Çü½ÄÀÇ °æ±¸¸¦ ÃëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ëü·Î ÅëÂûµéÀº ±×°Í(°æ±¸)º¸´Ù´Â öÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ´õ ±íÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ´õ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù: ¡°»ç»ó°¡´Â Ç×»ó ÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¸Å¿© ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº °áÁ¡À̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù,¡± ±×¸®°í ¡°¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÌ ½É¿¬(abyss: Áö¿Á, È¥µ·, ½É¿¬)À» ³Ê¹« ¿À·¡ µé¿©´Ùº¸°í ÀÖÀ¸¸é ½É¿¬ÀÌ ´ç½ÅÀ» µé¿©´Ùº¸°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù,¡± ±×¸®°í ¡°¸ð·¹´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² »ç¶÷Àº ÞÝý­(»çÈÄ)¿¡ ž´Ù.¡±(¹Ì·¡°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °ú°Å¿¡ »ê´Ù).


Nietzsche°¡ Nazis¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ±×µéÀ» ´ëº¯Çϴ öÇÐÀÚ·Î ÁÖÀåµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â »ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é(in view of) ±×´Â µ¶ÀÏ ¹ÎÁ·ÁÖÀǸ¦ Á¶·ÕÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÚãÀ¯ÅÂÁÖÀǸ¦ °æ¸êÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ °­Á¶µÇ¾î Á®¾ßÇÑ´Ù. ºñ·Ï ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ µ¶ÀÏÀÎÀ̾úÁö¸¸ ±×´Â µ¶ÀÏÀε鿡 ´ëÇؼ­ ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ °ÅÄ£ ÀϹÝÈ­(°³³ä)À» ¸¸µé¾î ³»°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î¼­ ¡°µ¶ÀÏÀεéÀº ÀçÄ¡¿Í Áö½Ä°ú °¨Á¤À» ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í(in spite of: ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í) ´Ü¼øÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ¹ýÀ» ¾Æ´Â ºñ°áÀ» ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù,¡± ±×¸®°í ¡°À§´ëÇÑ µ¶ÀÏÀÎÀÇ ½ÉÃþÀº ÃßÇÏ°Ô »ý±ä »óÀÚ ¾È¿¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ÐÆóµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù,¡± µîÀÌ´Ù. ÚãÀ¯ÅÂÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ±×´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ µµ¸®¸¦ ³Ñ¾î¼± °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â ¡°ÚãÀ¯ÅÂÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀº À¯´ëÀÎÀÌ µ·°ú Áö¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í À¯ÅÂÀÎÀ» ¿ë¼­ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÚãÀ¯ÅÂÁÖÀÇÀڴ¡ª ¡®½ÇÆÐÇÏ°í ¼­Å÷ »ç¶÷µé¡¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ À̸§ÀÌ´Ù,¡±¶ó°í ±×´Â ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â ±×µéÀÇ ÚãÀ¯ÅÂÁÖÀÇ ¼ºÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ µ¶ÀÏÀεéÀ» Ưº°È÷ ºñÆÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×ÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀÎ ¸»Àº ¡°³ª´Â ´ÜÁö ¸ðµç ÚãÀ¯ÅÂÁÖÀÇÀڵ鿡°Ô ÃÑÁúÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀÌ´Ù,¡± À̾ú´Ù. ±×´Â °áÄÚ ³ªÄ¡°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù.

 

 

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