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FREEDOM ±³¾ç¿µ¾î(89): Animal Farm-13

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For the first few minutes the animals could hardly believe in their good fortune. Their first act was to gallop in a body right round the boundaries of the farm, as though to make quite sure that no human being was hiding anywhere upon it; then they raced back to the farm buildings to wipe out the last traces of Jones's hated reign. The harness-room at the end of the stables was broken open; the bits, the nose-rings, the dog-chains, the cruel knives with which Mr Jones had been used to castrate the pigs and lambs, were all flung down the well. The reins, the halters, the blinkers, the degrading nosebags, were thrown onto the rubbish fire which was burning in the yard. So were the whips. All the animals capered with joy when they saw the whips going up in flames. Snowball also threw onto the fire the ribbons with which the horses' manes and tails had usually been decorated on market days.


'Ribbons,' he said, 'should be considered as clothes, which are the mark of a human being. All animals should go naked.'


When Boxer heard this he fetched the small straw hat which he wore in summer to keep the flies out of his ears, and flung it onto the fire with the rest. In a very little while the animals had destroyed everything that reminded them of Mr Jones. Napoleon then led them back to the store-shed and served out a double ration of corn to everybody, with two biscuits for each dog. Then they sang 'Beasts of England' from end to end seven times running, and after that they settled down for the night and slept as they had never slept before. 〈George Orwell, Animal Farm〉


óÀ½ ¾ó¸¶ µ¿¾È µ¿¹°µéÀº ±×µéÀÇ Çà¿îÀ» °ÅÀÇ ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ Ã¹ ÇൿÀº ¸¶Ä¡ ¾î¶² Àΰ£µµ ³óÀå ¾îµð¿¡µµ ¼û¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ·Á´Â µíÀÌ ³óÀå°æ°è ÁÖÀ§¸¦ Çѵ¢¾î¸®°¡ µÇ¾î Àü¼Ó·ÂÀ¸·Î ´Þ¸®´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù; ±×·¯°í ³ª¼­ ¹Ì¿ò ¹ÞÀº Jones Áö¹èÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ÈçÀû±îÁö Áö¿ì±â À§ÇÏ¿© ³óÀå°Ç¹° ÂÊÀ¸·Î ´Þ·Á µ¹¾Æ¿À´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¿Ü¾ç°£ ³¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Àåºñº¸°ü½ÇÀ» ºÎ¼ö°í ¿­¾ú´Ù; Àç°¥, ÄÚ°í¸®, °³¸ñ°ÉÀÌ, Jones°¡ µÅÁö¿Í ¾çÀ» °Å¼¼Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´ø ÀÜÀÎÇÑ Ä®, ÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍµéÀ» ¿ì¹°¿¡ ´øÁ® ¹ö·È´Ù. °í»ß¿Í ±¼·¹¿Í âÇǽº·± ²Ã¸ÁÅ´ ¸¶´ç¿¡¼­ Ÿ°í ÀÖ´Â ¾²·¹±â ºÒ ¼Ó¿¡ ´øÁ® Á³´Ù. äÂïµµ ´øÁ® Á³´Ù. ¸ðµç µ¿¹°µéÀº äÂïµéÀÌ ºÒ¼Ó¿¡¼­ Ÿ¿À¸£´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¸é¼­ ±â»µ ³¯¶Ù¾ú´Ù. Snowballµµ À峯¿¡ ¸»°¥±â¿Í ²¿¸®¿¡ Àå½ÄÇÏ¿´´ø ¸®º»À» ºÒ´õ¹Ì À§¿¡ ´øÁ³´Ù.


'¸®º»Àº Àΰ£ÀÇ Ç¥½ÃÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿ÊÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵǾî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ðµç µ¿¹°Àº ³ªÃ¼·Î ´Ù³à¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.'¶ó°í ±×´Â ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù.


Boxer´Â ÀÌ ¸»À» µé¾úÀ» ¶§ ¿©¸§¿¡ ±Í·ÎºÎÅÍ Æĸ®¸¦ Âѱâ À§Çؼ­ Âø¿ëÇÏ¿´´ø ÀÛÀº ¹Ð¤¸ðÀÚ¸¦ °¡Á®¿Í¼­ ³ª¸ÓÁö µ¿¹°µé°ú ÇÔ²² ±×°ÍÀ» ºÒ¼Ó¿¡ ´øÁ³´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ÀûÀº ½Ã°£ ¾È¿¡ µ¿¹°µéÀº Jones¸¦ »ó±â½ÃÄÑÁÖ´Â °ÍµéÀº ¸ðµÎ Æı«Çعö·È´Ù. ±×·¯ÀÚ NapoleonÀº µ¿¹°µéÀ» ÀúÀåâ°í·Î µ¥¸®°í °¡¼­ ¸ðµç °³¿¡°Ô´Â ºñ½ºÅ¶ µÎ °³¿Í ÇÔ²² ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô Æò¼Òº¸´Ù µÎ ¹èÀÇ °î¹°À» ³» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯°í ³ª¼­ µ¿¹°µéÀº 'Beasts of England'¸¦ óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ³¡±îÁö ÀÏ°ö ¹ø ¿¬¼Ó ºÒ·¶´Ù. ±× ÈÄ ¹ãÀ» À§Çؼ­ ¸¶À½À» °¡¶ó¾ÉÈ÷°í Àü¿¡ ¾î´À ¶§ º¸´Ùµµ ±íÀÌ ÀáÀ» Àä´Ù.




*Çؼ³:

µ¿¹°µéÀÇ ¹Ý¶õÀº ¶æ¹Û¿¡ ½±°Ô ¼º°øÀ» °ÅµÎ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. Mr Jones´Â °ú°Å¿¡´Â À¯´ÉÇÑ ÁÖÀÎÀ̾úÀ¸³ª áèÞÀ(¼Û»ç)¿¡ ÆÐÇÏ¿© µ·À» ÀÒÀº ÈÄ·Î ¼úµ¶¿¡ ºüÁ® ³óÀå°ü¸®¸¦ Á¦´ë·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í ³óÀå Àϲ۵鵵 Ÿ¸ÇÏ°í Á¤Á÷ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.


µ¿¹°µéÀÇ ¹Ý¶õ Àå¸éÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹ÎÁßÇõ¸íÀÇ °úÁ¤°ú ¸Å¿ì Èí»çÇÏ´Ù:


<¡¦¿äÇÑ ð®ìí(Á¦ÀÏ) Àü¾ßÀÎ Åä¿äÀÏ¿¡ Mr Jones´Â WillingdonÀ¸·Î °¬´Ù. ±×´Â ¼úÁý Red Lion¿¡¼­ ¼ú¿¡ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ ÃëÇؼ­ ÀÏ¿äÀÏ Á¤¿À±îÁöµµ ±Í°¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ³óÀå Àϲ۵éÀº ¾Æħ ÀÏÂï ¼ÒÁ¥À» Â¥°í ³ª¼­ µ¿¹°µé¿¡°Ô ¸ÔÀ̵µ ÁÙ »ý°¢µµ ¾ÈÇÏ°í Åä³¢»ç³ÉÀ» °¡¹ö¸®°í ¾ø¾ú´Ù. Mr Jones°¡ Áý¿¡ µ¹¾Æ ¿ÔÀ» ¶§ ±×´Â ½Å¹®À¸·Î ¾ó±¼À» °¡¸®°í °Å½Ç ¼ÒÆÄ¿¡¼­ À̳» Àá¿¡ ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù.

±×·¡¼­ Àú³áÀÌ ¿ÔÀ» ¶§µµ µ¿¹°µéÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ¸ÔÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸¶Ä§³» ±×µéÀº ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÂüÀ» ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. Á¥¼Ò ÇÑ ¸¶¸®°¡ »Ô·Î °î¹°Ã¢°í ¹®À» ºÎ¼ö°í µé¾î°¬´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ µ¿¹°µµ µÚµû¶ó µé¾î°¡¼­ »ç·á¸¦ ¸Ô±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¶§¼­¾ß Mr Jones´Â ÀáÀÌ ±ú¾î ÀϾ´Ù. ±×´Â Áï½Ã ÀκΠ³× ¸í°ú ÇÔ²² â°í·Î ´Þ·Á°¡¼­ µ¿¹°µéÀ» äÂïÀ¸·Î ¸¶±¸ ¶§·È´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº µ¿¹°µéÀÌ µµÀúÈ÷ ¿ë³³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº »çÀü¿¡ °èȹÀ» ¼¼¿ìÁöµµ ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ ÀÏÄ¡´Ü°áÇÏ¿© °í¹®ÇÏ´Â ÀÚµéÀ» °ø°ÝÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Mr Jones¿Í Àϲ۵éÀº À̸® äÀÌ°í Àú¸® äÀÌ¸ç »ç¹æÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °ø°ÝÀ» ´çÇÏ¿´´Ù. »çÅÂÀÇ ¼ö½ÀÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×µéÀº µ¿¹°µéÀÌ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇൿÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº óÀ½ º¸¾Ò°í ±×µéÀÌ ¸¶À½´ë·Î ±¸Å¸ÇÏ°í ÇдëÇÏ´ø µ¿¹°µéÀÌ °©Àڱ⠺À±âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸°í¼­´Â Á¤½ÅÀ» ¸ø Â÷¸± Á¤µµ·Î °øÆ÷¿¡ Áú¸®°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¹æ¾îÇÒ ¸¶À½À» ÀÒ°í µµ¸Á°¬´Ù. Àá½Ã µÚ¿¡ ±×µéÀº ½Â¸®ÇÑ µ¿¹°µéÀÇ Ãß°ÝÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸ç °£¼±µµ·Î·Î ÇâÇÏ´Â Áü¸¶Â÷ ±æÀ» µû¶ó Á×À»ÈûÀ» ´ÙÇØ µµ¸Á°¡°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.>


ÀÌ Àå¸éÀº ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ °ø»êÁÖÀÇ Çõ¸íÀ» »ó¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Å³Ê³óÀåÀº ð¨ïÙ(Á¦Á¤)·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÌ°í Mr Jones´Â ȲÁ¦À̸ç Àϲ۵éÀº ·¯½Ã¾Æ Áö¹èÃþÀÌ°í µ¿¹°µéÀº ·¯½Ã¾Æ ¹ÎÁßÀÌ´Ù. ±¹°¡¼öÀåÀÇ ÀǽÄÀÌ ¼ú¿¡ ÃëÇÑ °Íó·³ ¸¶ºñµÇ°í ±¹°¡¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ°í À̲ø¾î °¡´Â Áö¹èÃþÀÌ ³ªÅÂÇÏ°í ºÎÆÐÇÏ¸é ¹ÎÁßÀº °íÅëÀ» ´çÇÏ°í °íÅë´çÇÏ´Â ¹ÎÁßÀº Çõ¸íÀÇ À¯È¤¿¡ ½±°Ô ³Ñ¾î°£´Ù. Çõ¸íÀº ȯ»ó¿¡ »ç·ÎÀâÇô Çö½ÇÀÇ °íÅëÀ» ¸Á°¢ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¸¶¾à°ú °°Àº È¿°ú¸¦ °¡Á® ¿À±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. °ø»êÁÖÀÇ´Â ¸¶¾à Áß¿¡µµ Áßµ¶¼ºÀÌ °¡Àå °­ÇÑ ¸¶¾àÀÌ´Ù. ±¹°¡´Â ¹°·Ð °³Àθ¶Àúµµ ¾Ç¸¶·Î öÀúÇÏ°Ô º¯Áú½ÃÅ°´Â ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ ¸¶¾àÀÌ´Ù.


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