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FREEDOM ±³¾ç¿µ¾î(102): Animal Farm-26

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The whole farm was deeply divided on the subject of the windmill. Snowball did not deny that to build it would be a difficult business. Stone would have to be quarried and built up into walls, then the sails would have to be made and after that there would be need for dynamos and cables. (How these were to be procured Snowball did not say.) But he maintained that it could all be done in a year. And thereafter, he declared, so much labour would be saved that the animals would only need to work three days a week. Napoleon, on the other hand, argued that the great need of the moment was to increase food production, and that if they wasted time on the windmill they would all starve to death. The animals formed themselves into two factions under the slogans, 'Vote for Snowball and the three-day week' and 'Vote for Napoleon and the full manger.' Benjamin was the only animal who did not side with either faction. He refused to believe either that food would become more plentiful or that the windmill would save work. Windmill or no windmill, he said, life would go on as it had always gone¡ªthat is, badly. 〈George Orwell, Animal Farm〉


dzÂ÷ ¹®Á¦¿¡ °üÇؼ­ Àü ³óÀåÀÌ ±íÀÌ ºÐ¿­ÇØ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. SnowballÀº dzÂ÷ °Ç¼³ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Á¿î »ç¾÷À̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ºÎÀÎÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. µ¹À» ä¼®ÇÏ¿© º®À» °Ç¼³ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÏ°í dzÂ÷ ³¯°³µµ ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ°í ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¹ßÀü±â¿Í Àü¼±µµ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. (À̰͵éÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ±¸ÀÔÇÒÁö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â SnowballÀº ¸»ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.) ±×·¯³ª ±×´Â ÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» 1³â À̳»¿¡ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±× ÈÄ¿¡´Â ³Ê¹«³ª ¸¹Àº ³ëµ¿·ÂÀÌ Àý¾àµÉ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ µ¿¹°µéÀº 1ÁÖ¿¡ 3Àϸ¸ ÀÏÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ±×´Â ¼±¾ðÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹Ý´ë·Î NapoleonÀº ÇöÀç¿¡ °¡Àå ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ½Ä·® »ý»êÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ°í ¸¸¾à ±×µéÀÌ Ç³Â÷¿¡ ½Ã°£À» ³¶ºñÇÏ¸é µ¿¹°µéÀº ¸ðµÎ ±¾¾î Á×À» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. µ¿¹°µéÀº 'Snowball¿¡°Ô ÅõÇ¥ÇÏ¿© 3Àϸ¸ ÀÏÇÏ´Â ÁÖ'¶ó´Â ½½·Î°Ç°ú 'Napoleon¿¡ ÅõÇ¥ÇÏ¿© °¡µæÂù ¿©¹°Åë' ½½·Î°ÇÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ÆÄ´çÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. BenjaminÀº ¾î´À ´ç¿¡µµ °¡´ãÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ µ¿¹°À̾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ½Ä·®ÀÌ ´õ dzºÎÇØ Áø´Ù°Å³ª dzÂ÷°¡ ³ëµ¿À» Àý¾àÇØ ÁÙ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °Í ¾î´À Âʵµ ¹Ï±â¸¦ °ÅºÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. dzÂ÷°¡ ÀÖµç ¾øµç ÀÌÀü°ú ¶È°°ÀÌ ¡ªÁï ³ª»Ú°Ô¡ª°è¼ÓµÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ°ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù.



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NapoleonÀº 1¿ùÀÇ ´ëÇлìÀ» ÅëÇØ µ¿¹°³óÀåÀ» °øÆ÷ÀÇ Áö¿ÁÀ¸·Î º¯Çü½ÃÄ×´Ù. ±×´Â ¾ÆÈ© ¸¶¸®ÀÇ È£À§ ¸Í°ßÀ» ´ëµ¿ÇÏ°í ³ªÅ¸³ª¼­ µ¿¹°³óÀå µ¿¹° Àü¿øÀÌ º¸´Â ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ÀÏ¿äȸÀÇ ÆóÁö¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ¿´´ø ³× ¸¶¸®ÀÇ ÀþÀº µÅÁö¸¦ SnowballÀÇ Ã¸ÀÚ¶ó°í ÀÚ¾Æ ºñÆǽÃÅ°°í´Â ¹«ÂüÇÏ°Ô ÇлìÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̾ ±×´Â ¼¼ ¸¶¸®ÀÇ ´ß, ÇÑ ¸¶¸®ÀÇ °ÅÀ§, ¾ç µÎ ¸¶¸®¸¦ ÀÚ¾Æ ºñÆǽÃÅ°°í´Â ¸ðµÎ Áï¼®¿¡¼­ óÇüÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀھƺñÆÇ°ú óÇüÀº "....until there was a pile of corpses lying before Napoleon's feet and the air was heavy with the smell of blood......(³ªÆú·¹¿ÂÀÇ ¹ß ¾Õ¿¡ ½Ãü´õ¹Ì°¡ ½×ÀÌ°í °ø±â°¡ ÇÇ ³¿»õ·Î °¡µæÇÒ ¶§±îÁö)" °è¼ÓµÇ¾ú´Ù. 

 

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