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Apart from the disputes over the windmill, there was the question of the defence of the farm. It was fully realized that though the human beings had been defeated in the Battle of the Cowshed they might make another and more determined attempt to recapture the farm and reinstate Mr Jones. They had all the more reason for doing so because the news of their defeat had spread across the countryside and made animals on the neighboring farms more restive than ever. As usual, Snowball and Napoleon were in disagreement. According to Napoleon, what the animals must do was to procure firearms and train themselves in the use of them. According to Snowball, they must send out more and more pigeons and stir up rebellion among the animals on the other farms. The one argued that if they could not defend themselves they were bound to be conquered, the other argued that if rebellions happened everywhere they would have no need to defend themselves. 〈George Orwell, Animal Farm〉


dzÂ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÀïÀ» ¶°³ª¼­ ³óÀåÀÇ ¹æ¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Cowshed ÀüÅõ¿¡¼­ Àΰ£µéÀÌ ÆйèÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸ Àΰ£µéÀº ³óÀåÀ» ŻȯÇÏ°í Mr Jones¸¦ º¹À§½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÏ¿© ¶Ç´Ù½Ã ´õ¿í´õ °­·ÂÇÑ ½Ãµµ¸¦ ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» µ¿¹°µéÀº ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Àΰ£µéÀº ±×µéÀÇ ÆйèÀÇ ´º½º°¡ ÀαÙÁö¿ªÀ¸·Î ÆÛÁ®³ª°¡¼­ ÀÌ¿ô ³óÀåµéÀÇ µ¿¹°µéÀÌ Àü¿¡ ¾î´À ¶§º¸´Ùµµ ´Ù·ç±â°¡ ´õ Èûµé°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ´Ù½Ã ½ÃµµÇÒ ´õ ¸¹Àº ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. º¸Åë ¶§Ã³·³ Snowball°ú NapoleonÀº ÀÇ°ßÀÌ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. Napoleon¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é µ¿¹°µéÀÌ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀº ¹«±â¸¦ ±¸ÀÔÇÏ¿© ¹«±â »ç¿ë¹ýÀ» ÈÆ·ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. Snowball¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ±×µéÀº ´õ¿í´õ ¸¹Àº ºñµÑ±âµéÀ» ÆÄ°ßÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ ³óÀå¿¡¼­ µ¿¹°µéÀÇ ¹Ý¶õÀ» ¼±µ¿ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ(Napoleon)´Â ±×µéÀÌ ¹«ÀåÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Á¤º¹´çÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ¿´°í ÈÄÀÚ(Snowball)´Â ¸ðµç °÷¿¡¼­ ¹Ý¶õÀÌ ÀϾ¸é ±×µéÀº ±¹¹æÀÇ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù.



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1¿ùÀÇ Çлì ÀÌÈÄ Napoleon¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³Àμþ¹è°¡ ÇÑÃþ ´õ °­È­µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â Ç×»ó '¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚ Napoleon µ¿¹«'¶ó´Â Á¸Äª¿¡ '¸ðµç µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö', 'ÀηùÀÇ °øÆ÷', '¸ñ¾çÀåÀÇ º¸È£ÀÚ', '¿À¸®ÀÇ Ä£±¸' µîÀÇ °æĪÀÌ ¸ÅÀÏ ¸ÅÀÏ ´Ã¾î°¬´Ù. Squealer´Â NapoleonÀÇ çÈÙ¥(¿µ¸í)ÇÔÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§´Â ´«¹°À» Èê·È´Ù. ¸ðµç ¾÷ÀûÀº NapoleonÀÇ Íí(°ø)À¸·Î µ¹·È´Ù. ´ßµéÀÇ '¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚ Napoleon µ¿¹«ÀÇ Áöµµ·Î ¿³»õ µ¿¾È ´Ù¼¸ °³ÀÇ ¾ËÀ» ³º¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù'¶óµçÁö, 'Napoleon µ¿¹«ÀÇ Áöµµ·Î ¹°¸ÀÀÌ ³Ê¹«³ª ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù'¶ó´Â ¼ÒµéÀÇ ¸»ÀÌ ÀÏ»óÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.


'ºÎ¸ð ¾ø´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ä£±¸À̸ç ÇູÀÇ ¿øõÀ̽øç...'·Î ½ÃÀ۵Ǵ 'Napoleon'À̶ó´Â áèãÌ(¼Û½Ã)°¡ 7°è¸íÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¸ÂÀº Æí º®¿¡ »õ°ÜÁö°í NapoleonÀÇ ´ëÇü ÃÊ»óÈ­µµ °É·È´Ù. µ¿¹°µéÀÌ ÇǶ¡ Èê·Á Àç°ÇÇÑ Ç³Â÷ÀÇ À̸§Àº Napoleon ¹æ¾Ñ°£À¸·Î ¸í¸íµÈ´Ù.


1948³â¿¡ Ãâ°£µÈ 'µ¿¹°³óÀå'ÀÇ µ¶Àç¿Í °³Àμþ¹è Çö»óÀº ¿À´Ã³¯ ºÏÇÑ°ú ±â¸·È÷µµ·Ï À¯»çÇÏ´Ù. ¸¶Ä¡ ºÏÇÑÀ̶ó´Â ¹«´ë¿¡¼­ 'µ¿¹°³óÀ塯À» ãùæÑ(½Ç¿¬)ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³ º¸ÀδÙ. George OrwellÀÇ ¹®ÇÐÀû õÀ缺¿¡ ´Ù½Ã ÇÑ ¹ø ´õ °¨ÅºÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ·± ÀÛ°¡¸¦ ºú¾î³»´Â ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¹®È­Àû Åä¾çÀÌ ºÎ·´´Ù.


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