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FREEDOM ±³¾ç¿µ¾î(129): Animal Farm-51

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There was a deadly silence. Amazed, terrified, huddling together, the animals watched the long line of pigs march slowly round the yard. It was as though the world had turned upside-down. Then there came a moment when the first shock had worn off and when in spite of everything—in spite of their terror of the dogs, and of the habit, developed through long years, of never complaining, never criticising, no matter what happened—they might have uttered some word of protest. But just at that moment, as though at a signal, all the sheep burst out into a tremendous bleating of—'Four legs good, two legs better! Four legs good, two legs better! Four legs good, two legs better!'


It went on for five minutes without stopping. And by the time the sheep had quieted down the chance to utter any protest had passed, for the pigs had marched back into the farmhouse.


Benjamin felt a nose nuzzling at his shoulder. He looked round. It was Clover. Her old eyes looked dimmer than ever. Without saying anything she tugged gently at his mane and led him round to the end of the big barn, where the Seven Commandments were written. For a minute or two they stood gazing at the tarred wall with its white lettering.


'My sight is fading,' she said finally. 'Even when I was young I could not have read what was written there. But it appears to me that that wall looks different. Are the Seven Commandments the same as they used to be, Benjamin?'


Á×À½ °°Àº ħ¹¬ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. µ¿¹°µéÀº ³î¶ó°í °øÆ÷¿¡ »ç·ÎÀâÈ÷°í ÇÔ²² ¹¶Ä¡¸é¼­ ±ä ÁÙÀÇ µÅÁöµéÀÌ ¸¶´çÀ» µ¹¸ç ÇàÁøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÄѺ¸¾Ò´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¸¶Ä¡ ¼¼»óÀÌ µÚÁýÇôÁø °Íó·³ º¸¿´´Ù. ±×·¯°í ³ª¼­ Ãæ°ÝÀÌ Á¡Â÷·Î »ç¶óÁö°í ±× ¸ðµç ÀÏ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í-°³µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °øÆ÷¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾµµ ¿À·§µ¿¾È Çü¼ºµÈ °áÄÚ ºÒÆòÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í °áÄÚ ºñÆÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ½À°ü¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í-Ç×ÀÇÀÇ ¸î ¸¶µð¸¦ ¸»ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ» ¼ø°£ÀÌ ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹Ù·Î ±× ¼ø°£¿¡, ¸¶Ä¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ½ÅÈ£¿¡ ¸ÂÃß´Â °Íó·³, ¸ðµç ¾ç¶¼µéÀÌ '³× ´Ù¸®´Â ÂøÇÏ°í µÎ ´Ù¸®´Â ´õ ÂøÇØ! ³× ´Ù¸®´Â ÂøÇÏ°í µÎ ´Ù¸®´Â ´õ ÂøÇØ!'¶ó°í ¾öû³ª°Ô Å«¼Ò¸®·Î Áú·¯´ò´Ù.


±× ÆøÀ½Àº Áß´Ü ¾øÀÌ 5ºÐ µ¿¾È °è¼ÓµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾çµéÀÌ Á¶¿ëÇØ Á³À» ¶§Âë¿¡´Â µÅÁöµéÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ³ó°¡ °Ç¹° ¾ÈÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡ ¹ö·È±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾î¶² Ç×ÀÇ¶óµµ ¸»ÇÒ ±âȸ°¡ »ç¶óÁ® ¹ö·È´Ù.


BenjaminÀº ¾î¶² ÄÚ°¡ ±×ÀÇ ¾î±ú¸¦ ºñºñ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ´À²¼´Ù. ±×´Â µÑ·¯º¸¾Ò´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº Clover¿´´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ´ÄÀº ´«Àº ÀüÀÇ ¾î´À ¶§ º¸´Ùµµ ´õ ħħÇÏ°Ô º¸¿´´Ù. ¾Æ¹« ¸»µµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Clover´Â BenjaminÀÇ °¥±â¸¦ ºÎµå·´°Ô ´ç±â¸ç 7°è¸íÀÌ ¾²¿© ÀÖ´Â Å« â°í ³¡ ÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¥¸®°í °¬´Ù. Àá½Ã µ¿¾È ±×µéÀº ÇϾé°Ô ¾´ ±Û¾¾°¡ ÀÖ´Â »õÄ«¸¸ Ÿ¸£¸¦ Ä¥ÇÑ º®À» ÀÀ½ÃÇÏ¸ç ¼­ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.


'³» ½Ã·ÂÀÌ »ç¶óÁö°í ÀÖ¾î'¶ó°í Clover°¡ ¸¶Ä§³» ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù. '³»°¡ Àþ¾ú´õ¶óµµ, Àú±â¿¡ ¹«¾ùÀÌ ¾²¿© ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö´Â ¾ø¾úÀ» °Å¾ß. ±×·¯³ª ³»°Ô´Â Àú º®ÀÌ Á» ´Ù¸£°Ô º¸ÀδÙ. Benjamin¾Æ, 7°è¸íÀÌ Àü°ú ¶È°°³ª?'


 

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"ºó´ëµéÀÌ ¸Þ¶Ñ±â ¶¼Ã³·³ ³ª¹«ÆÇÀÚ Ä§´ë¿¡ µé²ú¾ú´Ù. ¡¦°¡À»ÀÌ µÇ¸é ÀåƼǪ½º°¡ µµÂøÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¡¦¿ì¸®´Â ¿ïŸ¸®±îÁö ±â¾î°¡¼­ '¾àÀ» ÁֽʽÿÀ'¶ó°í ¾Ö°ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù. °æºñº´µéÀÌ °¨½Ãž¿¡¼­ ÀÏÁ¦»ç°ÝÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù."


¼Ò·ÃÀÇ ¼Ò¼³°¡ SolzhenitsynÀº "¼ö¿ë¼Ò ±ºµµ"(The Gulag Archipelago)¿¡¼­ ¼Ò·Ã Á˼öµéÀÇ ÂüȤÇÑ °í³­À» ±â¼úÇÏ¿´´Ù. SolzhenitsynÀº Á¤ºÎ¸¦ ºñÆÇÇÑ Á˷ΠüÆ÷µÇ¾î °¨¿Á»ìÀ̸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â 1921³â¿¡¼­ 1959³â ±â°£¿¡ ¹ÝÇõ¸í È°µ¿À¸·Î üÆ÷µÇ¾î "ÀιÎÀÇ Àû"(EOTP)À¸·Î ³«ÀÎÀÌ ÂïÈù 265¸¸ ¸í ÁßÀÇ Çϳª¿´´Ù. 


¸ðµç EOTP°¡ ¹ÝüÁ¦ÀÚ´Â ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù. ´ÜÁö ᳺθ£Á־ƶó´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î ¼ö¿ë¼Ò·Î ²ø·Á¿Â »ç¶÷µéµµ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. ±× °á°ú EOTPÀº ±³À°À» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ÞÀº °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. 1939³â ¼Ò·Ã Àα¸ÀÇ 1%°¡ ´ëÇÐÀ» Á¹¾÷ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ¼ö¿ë¼Ò Á˼öµéÀÇ 2%°¡ ´ëÇÐ ÇÐÀ§¸¦ °¡Á³¾ú´Ù. 1927-1953±â°£ÀÇ EOTP¿¡¼­´Â ±× ºñÀ²ÀÌ 15%¿´´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ EOTPÀ» ±¸±ÝÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸¹Àº ¼Ò·Ã ÀÎÅÚ¸®°ÕÄ¡¾Æ¸¦ Àç¹èÄ¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÃÖ±Ù ÇÐÀÚµéÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â EOTPÀÌ ±¸±ÝµÇ¾ú´ø Áö¿ªÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁöµµ ÀÌ·± °­Á¦ ÀÌÁÖ·Î ÀÎÇÑ °æÁ¦Àû À̵æÀ» °ÅµÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.  (°è¼Ó)

 

 

Âü°í: "Levelling up" at gunpoint, The Economist Dec 4th 2021 

 

[ 2022-07-04, 14:27 ] Æ®À§ÅÍÆ®À§ÅÍ   ÆäÀ̽ººÏÆäÀ̽ººÏ   ³×À̹ö³×À̹ö
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   bestkorea     2022-07-04 ¿ÀÈÄ 4:10
Thanks for your kind article.
I've been learning something useful from yours.
Thanks. Have a nice day.

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