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FREEDOM ±³¾ç¿µ¾î (130): Animal Farm-52

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For once Benjamin consented to break his rule, and he read out to her what was written on the wall. There was nothing there now except a single Commandment. It ran:


ALL ANIMALS ARE EQUAL

BUT SOME ANIMALS ARE MORE EQUAL

THAN OTHERS. 


After that it did not seem strange when next day the pigs who were supervising the work of the farm all carried whips in their totters. It did not seem strange to learn that the pigs had bought themselves a wireless set, were arranging to install a telephone, and had taken out subscriptions to John Bull, Tit-Bits and the Daily Mirror. It did not seem strange when Napoleon was seen strolling in the farmhouse garden with a pipe in his mouth-no, not even when the pigs took Mr Jones's clothes out of the wardrobes and put them on, Napoleon himself appearing in a black coat, ratcatcher breeches and leather leggings, while his favorite sow appeared in the watered silk dress which Mrs Jones had been used to wear on Sundays.


²À Çѹø BenjaminÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±ÔÄ¢À» ±ú¶ß¸®°í º®¿¡ ¾²¿© ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» Clover¿¡°Ô Àоî ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. º®¿¡´Â Áö±Ý ÇÑ °³ÀÇ °è¸í ¿Ü¿¡´Â ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°¾Ò´Ù:


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±×·¯³ª ¾î¶² µ¿¹°Àº ´Ù¸¥ µ¿¹°º¸´Ù ´õ ÆòµîÇÏ´Ù.


±×·± ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖÀº ÈÄ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½ ³¯ ³óÀå ÀÏÀ» °¨µ¶ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â µÅÁöµéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ±×µéÀÇ ¹ß±Á¿¡ äÂïÀ» µé°í ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ÀÌ»óÇÏ°Ô º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. µÅÁöµéÀÌ ¹«¼± ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ±¸¸ÅÇÏ°í ÀüÈ­±â ¼³Ä¡¸¦ ÇùÀÇÇÏ°í John Bull, Tit-Bits. the Daily Mirror°°Àº ½Å¹®±¸µ¶ ½ÅûÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾ÒÀ» ¶§µµ ÀÌ»óÇÏ°Ô º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. NapoleonÀÌ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¸¦ ÀÔ¿¡ ¹°°í ³ó°¡Á¤¿ø¿¡¼­ »êÃ¥ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹ß°¢µÇ¾îµµ ÀÌ»óÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ô º¸¿´´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î µÅÁöµéÀÌ ¿ÊÀå¿¡¼­ Jones ¾¾ÀÇ ¿ÊÀ» ²¨³»¾î ÀÔ°í À־, Napoleon ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ °ËÀº»ö »óÀÇ¿Í »ç³É¹ÙÁö¿Í °¢¹ÝÀÇ º¹ÀåÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ±×°¡ ÃѾÖÇÏ´Â ¾ÏÅïÁö°¡ Jones ºÎÀÎÀÌ ÁÖÀϳ¯¿¡ ´Ã ÀÔ¾ú´ø ¹°°á¹«´Ì°¡ ÀÖ´Â ºñ´Ü µå·¹½º¸¦ ÀÔ°í ³ªÅ¸³ªµµ ÀÌ»óÇÏ°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.



*Çؼ³:

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±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÇÐÀÚµéÀº °¨¿Á ¼ÒÀçÁöÀÇ 30km À̳»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ªÀÇ ÇöÀç °æÁ¦¹ßÀü¼öÁØÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1952³â¿¡ EATOPÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ¿À´Ã³¯ °¨¿Á Àαٿ¡ »ç´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ±³À° ¼öÁØÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ½ÉÁö¾î EATOPÀÌ ¼ö¿ëµÇ¾ú´ø Áö¿ªÀû Â÷À̸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿©µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö¿´´Ù. Áö¿ªº°·Î Àç¼ÒÀÚ Áß EATOPÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ 10% Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÓ±ÝÀÌ 8%, ±Ù·ÎÀÚ´ç ¼öÀÔ 23%, ÀÚ³à ´ëÇÐ ÁøÇÐ 23%, °æÁ¦»ý»êÀÇ Ã´µµ°¡ µÇ´Â ¾ß°£ Á¶¸íµµ 21%°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼Ò·ÃÀÌ ºØ±«µÈ ÈÄ¿¡ µî·Ï ȸ»çÀÇ ¼ö´Â EATOPÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¼ö¿ë¼Ò Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ Ưº°È÷ »¡¸® Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. (°è¼Ó)


*Âü°í: "Levelling up" at gunpoint, The Economist Dec 4th 2021

 

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